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论知识外部性引发的知识产权风险
引用本文:何英,黄瑞华.论知识外部性引发的知识产权风险[J].科学学研究,2006,24(5):742-746.
作者姓名:何英  黄瑞华
作者单位:西安交通大学管理学院,陕西,西安,710049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(70472038)
摘    要:将新制度经济学产权理论对一般财产产权的分析应用于对知识产权的分析,从经济学角度解释“知识产权”这一传统法律概念,分析知识的外部性问题;通过对不同知识的产权界定的分析,指出知识的产权难于完全界定,外部性难于消除;分析了这种外部性将如何导致知识产权的风险并列举一些由外部性引发的知识产权风险的表现形式。

关 键 词:外部性  产权界定  知识产权风险
文章编号:1003-2053(2006)05-0742-05
收稿时间:2005-10-11
修稿时间:2005-10-112006-02-25

Study of the intellectual property risk caused by the externality of the knowledge
HE Ying,HUANG Rui-hua.Study of the intellectual property risk caused by the externality of the knowledge[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(5):742-746.
Authors:HE Ying  HUANG Rui-hua
Abstract:This paper applies the property right theory of the New Institutional Economics to analyze the property right of the knowledge.Firstly,some basic concept used in this paper is explained.Then,through analyzing the externality and the property definition of different knowledge,it is pointed out that as exhaustively complete property definition of the knowledge is difficult,to eliminate the externality of the knowledge is not easy.Finally,how this externality can cause the Intellectual Property Risk and some concrete Intellectual Property Risk that caused by the externality is analyzed.
Keywords:externalities  property definition  intellectual property risk
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