| 规摹秦柳与以诗为词——论吴梅村的词学思想及其创作转型 |
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| 引用本文： | 江合友,胡宪丽.规摹秦柳与以诗为词——论吴梅村的词学思想及其创作转型[J].南阳师范学院学报,2008,7(10):36-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江合友 胡宪丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河北师范大学,文学院,河北,石家庄,050091
2. 山东大学,文学与新闻传播学院,山东,济南,250100 |
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| 摘 要： | 吴梅村词学思想的要素有：词人需学识和才华兼备；倾慕秦观、柳永词风，以“巧构”为尚；推赏陆游词的萧散不拘，因时而变的创作观念。梅村早期词绮艳纤巧，因袭时风，但在语言和造境上却不乏巧构；甲中国变之后的词作，多“悲歌饨傺之响”，以吞吐顿挫的笔法出之，词境沉郁阔大。梅村词在易代前后表现出截然不同的风貌，在心理层面上是为了表达其政治态度，用词这一适于寄寓言外之意的文体诉说其经历明清易代的复杂心绪。
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| 关 键 词： | 吴梅村 词学思想 词体 转型 |
Imitating Qin Guan and Liu Yong's Poetic Styles and Blending Poetry with Ci-On Wu Meicun's Opinion of Ci Poetry and His Creation Turn |
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| JIANG He-you,HU Xian-li.Imitating Qin Guan and Liu Yong's Poetic Styles and Blending Poetry with Ci-On Wu Meicun's Opinion of Ci Poetry and His Creation Turn[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2008,7(10):36-41. |
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| Authors: | JIANG He-you HU Xian-li |
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| Institution: | JIANG He-you , HU Xian-li (1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050091, China; 2. School of Chinese Literature and Journalism. Shandong University, Ji＇nan, Shandong 250100, China) |
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| Abstract: | Wu Meicun＇s opinion of Ci contains four essential factors. He thought the author must be knowledgeable and gifted, and must follow the trend of their times. He looked up to Qin Guan and Liu Yong＇s skilful composition with respect, and also admired Lu You＇s uninhibited, passion which was the fashionable subject in the late Ming Dynasty had bee free and easy style of Ci. Sexual n repeatedly expressed with skilful language in Wu Meicun＇s early works. But there was a turn in the course of his creation after the Qing Dynasty had displaced the Ming Dynasty. In his later works, sad tone and glorious manner became the main part. By using racy metaphors and history stories, he showed complicated political attitude about the new dynasty and his emotionally upset in these political lyrics. |
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| Keywords: | Wu Meicun opinion of Ci poetry genre of Ci creation turn |
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