| 奥运各项目群体等级区域竞技格局的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 石刚强.奥运各项目群体等级区域竞技格局的演变[J].体育学刊,2006,13(3):115-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石刚强 |
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| 作者单位： | 湘潭大学,体育教学部,湖南,湘潭,411105 |
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| 摘 要： | 以项目群体为单位,分析第24~28届奥运会各参赛国各项目成绩,研究各项目群体竞技实力的等级区域构造及其动态变化情况,结果表明,欧洲是构成各项目群体优势区域的重要组成成分,亚洲在制胜类、得分类、评分类项目群体优势区域中占有一席之地,而各项目群体弱势区域的构成是以大洋洲和非洲为主导,各项目群体的优势和弱势区域的漂移主要源自北美洲和南美洲。另外,测量类和评分类项目群体等级区域构造较为稳定,得分类等级区域漂移时有发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 项目群体 等级区域 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7116(2006)03-0115-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 02 2 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月2日 |
The track of dynamic evolution of hierarchical regional competitive structure of each event group in Olympic Games |
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| SHI Gang-qiang.The track of dynamic evolution of hierarchical regional competitive structure of each event group in Olympic Games[J].Journal of Physical Education,2006,13(3):115-118. |
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| Authors: | SHI Gang-qiang |
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| Institution: | Department of Physical Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on an event group as a unit,the author analyzed the score of each event achieved by each country participating in the 24th to 28th Olympic Games,studied the hierarchical regional structure of each event group's competitive strength and its dynamic variation,and revealed the following findings: Europe was an important compositive component that constituted the advantageous region of each event group;Asia had a certain position in the advantageous region of event groups in winning,score and scoring categories,while the constitution of the disadvantageous region of each event group was mainly Oceania and Africa,and the drifting of advantageous and disadvantageous regions of each event group was mainly originated from North America and South America;in addition,the hierarchical regional structure of event groups in measurement and scoring categories was relatively stable,the drifting of hierarchical region in scoring category happened from time to time;the development of competitive strength of each event group in China presented a unbalance in terms of gender. |
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| Keywords: | Olympic Games event group hierarchical region |
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