| 论市民社会的形成及其原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 王媛丽.论市民社会的形成及其原因[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,2010,24(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王媛丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北师范大学,法政学院,河北,石家庄,050091 |
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| 摘 要： | 市民社会在古代西方是指市民的共同体——国家,是指政治社会。中国古代和欧洲中世纪不存在建立在商品经济基础上的市民社会。中世纪末期出现了从事商品经济的市民阶层,即第三等级。从19世纪开始,"市民社会"被用来专指在中世纪封建社会的种种政治性支配下获得解放的近代市民阶层之间的关系,被认为是一个"脱国家脱政治的领域"。市民社会是国家权威和个人自由的缓冲地带,它由相对独立存在的各种组织和团体构成,是国家权力体制外自发形成的一种自治社会,是衡量一个社会组织化、制度化的基本标志,具有独立性、制度性的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 市民 国家 市民社会 中世纪 |
The Formation and Causes of Residential Society |
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| WANG Yuan-li.The Formation and Causes of Residential Society[J].Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College,2010,24(2). |
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| Authors: | WANG Yuan-li |
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| Abstract: | Residential society,the urban resident's community in ancient times in the west-the Country,refers to the political society.In ancient China and in the middle age of Europe,there was no such establishment based on commodity economy.In the last phase of the Middle Age,there appeared the residential social stratum,dealing with commodity economy,the third class.From the 19th century,"the residential society" was used to refer specially to the relationship of modern resident stratum emancipated from all sorts of political dominations of the feudal society of the middle ages,which is considered "the domain which escapes the country and politics".The residential society is the intermediate area of national authority and the individual freedom.It constitutes of all kinds of relatively independent organizations and associations,it is a kind of autonomous society which is outside the state power system.It is a basic standard to measure social systematization,the institutionalization,which has independent institutional characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | resident country residential society Middle Age |
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