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Girls and physics: teaching and learning strategies tested by classroom interventions in grade 11
Authors:Peter Labudde  Walter Herzog  Markus P Neuenschwander  Enrico Violi  Charlotte Gerber
Institution:1. Queensland University of Technology , Australia s.ritchie@qut.edu.au;3. James Cook University , Australia;4. Saint Josephs School on The Strand , Australia
Abstract:In this quasi-experimental study various strategies are developed and empirically tested for an approach to physics instruction that should improve girls' and boys' attitudes toward and achievements in physics. Strategies include opportunities to integrate different pre-existing knowledge and the variation of teaching methods to enhance co-operation and communication in the classroom. The core of this study is an intervention in 31 classes of public schools in Switzerland. The intervention, one unit in optics and one in motion (velocity/acceleration), includes the first 40 lessons of the first physics course that all students have to attend at the upper secondary level. Data sources are various student and teacher questionnaires, tests and semi-structured interviews with teachers. Results of the entrance and final survey are presented. The focus will be on some of the applied strategies. Implications for the teaching and learning of physics and for teacher education are discussed.
Keywords:Science education  Assessment  Nature of science  Scientific literacy  Technology education  Epistemological understandings  Nature of technology
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