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大类招生背景下的高考成绩标准化探究
引用本文:曹丽梅,郑志益,贾以恒,储继迅,张志刚.大类招生背景下的高考成绩标准化探究[J].高等理科教育,2021(1):35-39.
作者姓名:曹丽梅  郑志益  贾以恒  储继迅  张志刚
作者单位:北京科技大学 数理学院,北京 100083
基金项目:北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度优先关注课题(项目编号:CEHA17066);北京科技大学教改重大项目(项目编号:JG2019ZD05);北京科技大学青年教学骨干人才培养计划项目。
摘    要:高考成绩是大学进行专业分流的重要指标之一,但由于生源地等差异因素导致无法直接对比高考成绩的优劣。本文主要针对省份和文理差异对高考成绩的影响,从分数和排名两个角度对高考成绩进行标准化,在传统线性变换的基础上提出了两段式线性变换方法,并结合有调整的排名正态化得到更为科学的高考标准化分数。

关 键 词:专业分流  成绩排名  分段线性变换  正态标准化计分

Research on Standardization of College Entrance Examination Results Under the Background of Enrollment in Large Category
CAO Li-mei,ZHENG Zhi-yi,JIA Yi-heng,CHU Ji-xun,ZHANG Zhi-gang.Research on Standardization of College Entrance Examination Results Under the Background of Enrollment in Large Category[J].Higher Education of Sciences,2021(1):35-39.
Authors:CAO Li-mei  ZHENG Zhi-yi  JIA Yi-heng  CHU Ji-xun  ZHANG Zhi-gang
Institution:(School of Mathematics and Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing,100083,China)
Abstract:The college entrance examination score is one of the important indicators for the professional diversion of the university.However,owing to the difference between the student source and other factors,we can’t directly compare the college entrance examination results.This paper,focusing on the impact of provincial and literary differences on college entrance examination scores,standardizes college entrance examination scores from two points of score and ranking.In order to gain a more scientific standardized score for college entrance examinations,we propose not only a two-stage linear transformation method based on traditional linear transformation,but also a standardized method by adjusting ranking normality.
Keywords:professional diversion  grade ranking  piecewise linear transformation  normal standardized scoring
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