| 产学研合作国际研究的演化 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱桂龙,张艺,陈凯华.产学研合作国际研究的演化[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1669-1686. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱桂龙 张艺 陈凯华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南理工大学
2. 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目;教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目;国家自然科学基金面上项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于一个科学知识图谱视角,以Web of Science所收录的产学研合作国际研究领域的文献为研究对象,分析产学研合作国际研究的演化过程。研究表明,产学研合作国际研究的特征在过去近50年(1966年-2014年)期间发生了显著的变化,主要体现为:研究范围由早期零星式的探索性研究发展到目前规范化的系统性研究,研究视角由早期的线性合作创新模式发展到当前的非线性交互创新模式,研究热点由早期的产学研合作模式及相互关系的研究扩展到当前的三重螺旋创新模型、技术(知识)转移、产学研合作的影响因素及产学研合作所带来的影响等多样化研究。同时发现,产学研合作国际研究领域在早期主要受到熊彼特(Schumpter)创新理论和罗格斯(Rogers)创新扩散理论的影响,而当前主要受到官产学三重螺旋创新理论的影响。本文的研究为更加全面地了解产学研合作国际研究的发展脉络和演化进程,把握该领域的知识基础、研究热点与发展方向提供了新的参考及依据。
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| 收稿时间： | 2014-12-25; |
The Evolution of the International Research on University-Industry Collaboration - The Perspective of Mapping Knowledge Domains |
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| Kai-Hua Chen.The Evolution of the International Research on University-Industry Collaboration - The Perspective of Mapping Knowledge Domains[J].Studies in Science of Science,2015,33(11):1669-1686. |
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| Authors: | Kai-Hua Chen |
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| Abstract: | In order to track the evolution of the international research on university-industry collaboration, this paper implements analyses of mapping knowledge domains based on the publication papers related to university-industry collaboration retrieved from the database of Web of Science. The results show that the characteristic of the international research of university-industry collaboration has changed significantly in the past nearly 50 years (1966-2014), these changes are mainly reflected in the following aspects: the research scope has changed from the sporadic explorative research in the past to the standardized systematical study at present; the research perspective has shifted from the simple linear model of innovation to the nonlinear fusion model of the innovation; the research hotspot has changed from the early study of university-industry collaboration and university-industry relations to the diversity of current research such as triple helix, technology transfer, the factors that influencing university-industry cooperation and the impact of university-industry cooperation. It is also found that the international research on the university-industry collaboration was mainly affected by the innovation theory of Schumpeter and the innovation diffusion theory of Rogers in the early stages but now is affected by the innovation theory of “triple helix”. This paper offers some new reference for tracking the evolution of the international research on the university-industry collaboration, and gaining insight into the knowledge base, the hotspots and development trends in this field. |
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