| 创业倾向影响路径的性别差异研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨湘玉,程源,刘云.创业倾向影响路径的性别差异研究[J].科研管理,2017,38(6):84-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨湘玉 程源 刘云 |
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| 作者单位： | 1北京交通大学经济管理学院，北京100044；;
2清华大学经济管理学院，北京100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京交通大学校科研基金（KBJB13012536，2013.1-2013.12）；北京交通大学教师教学能力提升类项目（275024529，2016.3-2016.12）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文研究创业倾向的性别差异,在理论分析的基础上建立研究框架,构建结构方程模型,并以北京高校大学生作为实证研究对象,定量探讨人际关系、前瞻性人格、创业态度和创业能力对创业倾向的影响。研究发现,男性创业倾向的各条影响路径均高于女性,且人际关系在其中发挥重要作用。本文的理论贡献在于明确了这些变量之间相互影响的机制和路径,阐明女性创业倾向的形成路径,以及不同性别创业倾向影响路径的差异,对于女性创业教育的研究和实践具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 创业倾向 性别 人际关系 大学生创业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-11-03 |
A research on gender differences in the influence path of entrepreneurial tendencies |
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| Yang Xiangyu,Cheng Yuan,Liu Yun.A research on gender differences in the influence path of entrepreneurial tendencies[J].Science Research Management,2017,38(6):84-90. |
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| Authors: | Yang Xiangyu Cheng Yuan Liu Yun |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; ;
2. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | The paper study the gender differences in entrepreneurial intention. We use structural equation model to study the impacts of social relationships, proactive personality, entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial capacity on entrepreneurial tendency. We find that impacts of the entrepreneurial tendencies of men exceed that of women in which social relationships play an important role. Theoretical contribution of this paper is to clarify the mechanism of the interaction among these variables, which helps to correctly understand the formation of entrepreneurial tendencies for both sexes. Results show that gender differences exist significantly in entrepreneurial tendency, and male students show stronger entrepreneurial tendency. Then we give some suggestions on promoting women's entrepreneurship education. |
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| Keywords: | entrepreneurial tendencies gender social relationship college student entrepreneurship |
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