| 湖北丹江口方言的情态标记“得[te]” |
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| 引用本文： | 贾红霞.湖北丹江口方言的情态标记“得[te]”[J].广播电视大学学报,2009(1):60-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾红霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京广播电视大学,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 丹江口方言中的“得”，作为表“应该”的情态标记，与“了”同现，使句子成为一种表时间的句式，其中依“得”语法位置的不同，形成V得O〉VO得〉得加的语气强度等级序列，既是义务情态〉知识情态〉将来时的情态标记发展过程序列在共时平面上的反映，也是语用语法化在语法位置上的表现；作为表“可能”的情态标记，与否定词“不”同现，经常可以加上“肯定”之类的副词使同义形式复现进行强调。
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| 关 键 词： | 丹江口方言 情态标记 得[te] |
Modal Marker"得[te]"in Danjiangkou Dialect |
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| JIA Hong-xia.Modal Marker"得[te]"in Danjiangkou Dialect[J].Journal of TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2009(1):60-63. |
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| Authors: | JIA Hong-xia |
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| Institution: | Beijing Radio & TV University;Beijing China 100081 |
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| Abstract: | In Danjiangkou dialect,as a modal marker indicating the meaning of "should",te] often appears with "le" and constructs asentence pattern representing "time",in which according to the different syntactic position of te] forms a hierarchy sequence of tone strength "betweenVO>after VO>before VO",reflecting diachronic development of modal marker in the synchronic plane and pragmatic grammaticalization,which is "compulsory modality>knowledge modality>future tense.";As a modal marker indicating the meaning of "... |
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| Keywords: | Danjiangkou dialect Modal marker 得[ te] |
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