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21世纪广西高等教育专业结构的调整初探
引用本文:蒋士会,杨红英.21世纪广西高等教育专业结构的调整初探[J].柳州师专学报,2004,19(1):86-90.
作者姓名:蒋士会  杨红英
作者单位:广西师范大学,教育科学学院,广西,桂林,541004
摘    要:专业结构是指专业的类型以及专业之间的组合方式。目前广西高等教育专业结构存在的主要问题是:宏观调控不力,专业设置总体规划不强;专业的科类结构不够合理;专业层次结构失调;专业设置过细,口径过窄。调整广西高等教育专业结构,应采取如下对策:加强宏观管理,实行专业总量控制;采取停、合、改、建的措施调整现有专业,拓宽专业口径;根据广西产业结构的调整与发展趋势,及时增设新专业;新专业设置要注意地区布局,侧重专科专业和研究生专业;积极开展形式多样的合作办学,利用社会力量加快新高职专业的建设;根据科技发展的综合化趋势,增设交叉学科、综合学科和新兴学科专业。

关 键 词:广西  高等教育  专业设置  结构调整  教育质量
文章编号:1003-7020(2004)01-0086-05
修稿时间:2003年8月19日

Readjustment of the Offered Specialities in Guangxi Tertiary Education of the 21st Century
JIANG Shi-hui,YANG Hong-ying.Readjustment of the Offered Specialities in Guangxi Tertiary Education of the 21st Century[J].Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College,2004,19(1):86-90.
Authors:JIANG Shi-hui  YANG Hong-ying
Abstract:The structure of offered specialities refers to the type of the subject and the composition of different subjects.The current problems in the construction of Guangxi higher education mainly include such aspects as in macro-adjustment and control,an overall planning of specialities offered in the makeup and levels of the subjects.Actions shall be taken to readjust the specialities offered.Such countermeasures as strengthening macro-control and enforcing the control of the aggregates,readjusting current curricula through closing down,amalgation,promotion,rebuilding,and extending the specifications,adding new specialities and disciplines according to the development and the revision of Guangxi industrial structure.A rational distribution of such added specialities deserves encouragement with a focus on research institutes and colleges for professional training.Cooperative running of a school shall be advocated in a variety of forms,taking advantage of the fund raising from various sections of society.In addition,we shall establish some interdisciplinary sciences,some integrated courses and some newly-emerging subjects.
Keywords:Guangxi  tertiary education  structure of specialities  quality of education  
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