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对我国优秀蹦床运动员专项运动能力的研究及其运动素质指标的筛选与确定
引用本文:颜丽丽,肖振,王立兵.对我国优秀蹦床运动员专项运动能力的研究及其运动素质指标的筛选与确定[J].中国体育科技,2009,45(4).
作者姓名:颜丽丽  肖振  王立兵
作者单位:1. 南开大学体育教学部,天津,300071
2. 天津市体工大队,蹦床队,天津,300074
3. 天津市塘沽区第一中学,天津,300450
摘    要:以我国国家蹦床队运动员为研究对象,采用问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计等研究方法,对蹦床运动员专项运动能力的各项指标进行了重要性排序,并对蹦床运动员的运动素质指标进行了初步的筛选.统计结果表明,我国蹦床运动员最重要的8种专项运动能力为网性、翻转能力、平衡能力、空间定向能力、垂直弹跳能力、动作之间的连接能力、时间感知能力和动作节奏;在27项运动素质指标中,耐力素质(专项耐力)和力量素质指标占有相当大的比重,速度素质和灵敏素质的指标占的比重较少.

关 键 词:中国  蹦床  优秀运动员  专项运动能力  运动素质

Research on Specific Sports Abilities and Motor Fitness Indexes of Elite Trampolinists in China
YAN Li-li,XIAO Zhen,WANG Li-bing.Research on Specific Sports Abilities and Motor Fitness Indexes of Elite Trampolinists in China[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2009,45(4).
Authors:YAN Li-li  XIAO Zhen  WANG Li-bing
Abstract:Taking the national trampoline team as research subject, and through using the meth-od of questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics, this paper made research on the specific sports abilities of trampolists, which were sorted in according to importance, and sifted initially the indexes of motor fitness of trampolinists. The result shows that the eight most important specific sports abilities of trampolinists are familiarity of trampolining, over-turned ability, balance ability, spatial orientation capacity, vertical jump ability, linked ability between movements, time perception ability and rhythm of movement ; and the twenty seven in-dexes of motor fitness are sifted, which have more strength and endurance index than speed and agility index.
Keywords:trampoline  elite trampolinists  specific sports abilities  motor fitness
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