| 社会嵌入对大学生创业意向的影响：创业自我效能的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘炳超,陆根书.社会嵌入对大学生创业意向的影响：创业自我效能的中介作用[J].复旦教育论坛,2021,19(1):67-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘炳超 陆根书 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学 公共政策与管理学院;西安交通大学 中国西部高等教育评估中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“高校创业教育对大学生创业素养和创业意向影响的实证研究”（18YJC880069）；陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西省属高校大学生创业意向及其影响因素研究”（2017P017） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于社会嵌入理论,利用13339名高校毕业生的调查数据,研究了创业支持(关系嵌入)、创业阻力(结构嵌入)、价值认同(认知嵌入)和文化规范(文化嵌入)四个社会嵌入变量对大学生创业意向的影响,以及创业自我效能的中介作用。研究发现:(1)四个社会嵌入变量分别直接影响大学生创业意向,创业支持、创业阻力和价值认同产生显著积极影响,文化规范产生显著消极影响;(2)四个社会嵌入变量分别以创业自我效能为中介间接影响创业意向,创业自我效能在社会嵌入和大学生创业意向之间起部分中介作用;(3)社会嵌入对大学生创业意向影响的总效应量达到0.761,关系嵌入在四个社会嵌入变量中的效应量(0.483)最大。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 社会嵌入 创业意向 创业自我效能 |
The Impact of Social Embeddedness on College Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy |
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| PAN Bingchao,LU Genshu.The Impact of Social Embeddedness on College Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy[J].Fudan Education Forum,2021,19(1):67-74. |
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| Authors: | PAN Bingchao LU Genshu |
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| Institution: | School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi''an Jiaotong University; West China Higher Education Evaluation Center, Xi''an Jiaotong University |
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| Abstract: | The impact of entrepreneurship social embeddedness on college students'entrepreneurial intentions is increasingly concerned.Based on the social embeddedness theory,using the data from a survey of 13339 college graduates,the current study explores the impact of four social embeddedness variables on college students'entrepreneurial intentions,including entrepreneurial support(relational embeddedness),entrepreneurial resistance(structural embeddedness),value identification(cognitive embeddedness)and cultural norms(cultural embeddedness),and the mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy.The results show that:(1)The four social embeddedness variables directly affected college students'entrepreneurial intentions.The entrepreneurial support,entrepreneurial resistance,and value identification had a significant positive impact,while the cultural norms had a significant negative impact.(2)The four social embeddedness variables affected entrepreneurial intentions through the mediation of entrepreneurial self-efficacy,whereas the entrepreneurial self-efficacy partially mediated the association between embeddedness and college students'entrepreneurial intentions.(3)The effect size of social embeddedness on college students'entrepreneurial intentions was 0.761,and the relational embeddedness among the four social embeddedness variables had the largest effect size,namely 0.483. |
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| Keywords: | college students social embeddedness entrepreneurial intentions entrepreneurial self-efficacy |
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