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中国农业技术推广管理体制与运行机制对推广行为和绩效影响的实证——基于中国14省42县的数据
引用本文:廖西元,申红芳,朱述斌,王志刚,王磊.中国农业技术推广管理体制与运行机制对推广行为和绩效影响的实证——基于中国14省42县的数据[J].中国科技论坛,2012(8):131-138.
作者姓名:廖西元  申红芳  朱述斌  王志刚  王磊
作者单位:1. 中国水稻研究所,浙江杭州,310006
2. 中国水稻研究所,浙江杭州310006;南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京210095
3. 江西农业大学经济贸易学院,江西南昌,330045
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,农业部"水稻科技入户示范工程"项目和农业部"2010年农技推广与体系建设"专项
摘    要:基于对中国14省42个水稻科技入户示范县所辖的566位农技人员及其对应指导的4729位农户进行广泛调研的数据,采用因子分析法,以农户为评价主体对农技人员的推广行为和绩效进行综合评价;并采用逐步回归分析方法对影响推广行为和绩效的因素进行实证分析。研究发现:农技员个人特征、管理体制、运行机制中的收入分配、工作安排、考核激励、机构发展等机制对农技员推广行为和推广绩效均有显著影响。

关 键 词:基层农技推广  管理体制  运行机制  推广行为  推广绩效

Operation Mechanism of China's Agricultural Technology Extension and Its effect on the Behavior & Performance of Local Extension Personnel
Liao Xiyuan , Shen Hongfang , Zhu Shubin , Wang Zhigang , Wang Lei.Operation Mechanism of China's Agricultural Technology Extension and Its effect on the Behavior & Performance of Local Extension Personnel[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2012(8):131-138.
Authors:Liao Xiyuan  Shen Hongfang  Zhu Shubin  Wang Zhigang  Wang Lei
Institution:1(1.China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China; 2.School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nangjing 210095,China; 3.School of Economics and Trade,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
Abstract:Based on the survey of rice science and technology demonstration farmers in 42 counties 14 provinces of in China,this article appraises the extension behavior and performance of agricultural extension workers using Factor Analysis Method.Then this article takes empirical analysis on the impact of factors that promote extension behavior and performance using Stepwise Regression Analysis method.The results show that the personal characteristics,management system and operation mechanism(such as income distribution mechanism,assessment mechanism,working arrangement mechanism and institution development mechanism)have significant effects on the extension behavior and performance of workers.
Keywords:Local agricultural extension  Management system  Operational mechanism  Extension behavior  Extension performance
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