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钱穆文化哲学探微
引用本文:朱人求.钱穆文化哲学探微[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(4).
作者姓名:朱人求
作者单位:北京大学哲学系,北京,100871;福建师范大学公共管理学院,福建,福州,350108
基金项目:福建省人文社会科学基金
摘    要:在钱穆的思想世界里,文化即是历史,文化即是人生,研究文化本身就是一种哲学。钱穆把文化的本质视为人生,视为生命,并从生命的内部去找寻文化的心性本体,从而使“文化”获得了哲学的认可与关注,文化进入了哲学范畴的领域。钱穆判定中西文化,一是内倾型文化,一是外倾型文化,它们的不同实质上就是人生表现的不同,即“成己”与“成物”的不同。钱穆对中国文化和世界文化的前景充满信心,各民族文化的新生必将带来世界文化的新生,中华文化对现代世界文化的新生将担任十分重要的角色。

关 键 词:钱穆  文化哲学  内倾型文化  外倾型文化  文化病

On Qian Mu's Cultural Philosophy
ZHU Ren-qiu.On Qian Mu's Cultural Philosophy[J].Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion),2008(4).
Authors:ZHU Ren-qiu
Abstract:In Qian Mu's thought world,culture is history,culture is life,the research culture is a kind of philosophy.Qian Mu the essence of the culture as the living,as the life,and looks for the disposition essence of the culture from the inner of life,thus makes "culture" acquire the philosophy of approbation and attention,the culture enters the realm of the philosophy category.The culture of China and West from the Qian Mu's judging,one is a culture of "Nei Qin",one is a culture of "Wai Qin",their dissimilarity is the dissimilarity of the life performance substantially,namely the dissimilarity of "Cheng Ji" and "Cheng Wu".To the prospects of the Chinese culture and the world culture,Qian Mu is filled with the confidence,the freshman of each race culture will bring the freshman of the culture of world necessarily,the China culture will serve as the very important role in the freshman of modern world culture.
Keywords:QIAN MU  cultural philosophy  a culture of "Nei Qin"  a culture of "Wai Qin"  cultural disease
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