| 性铭记在人类择偶中的作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹文谦,李振兴.性铭记在人类择偶中的作用[J].四川教育学院学报,2012,28(7):27-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹文谦 李振兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学心理学部,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 性铭记可以分为积极性性铭记和消极性性铭记。个体在童年时期把异性父母的外显特征加以内化并把它作为其日后择偶的模板，这个过程被称为积极性性铭记。与之对应的消极性性铭记，也就是“韦斯特马克效应”是指人们会对那些在幼年时期和自己有过较多接触的个体产生性厌恶。在回顾已有研究的基础上，发现证实这两种机制在人类择偶过程中起作用的研究还很薄弱。未来可在性铭记产生的内部机制以及两种性铭记在人类择偶中的交互作用等方面做进一步研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 配偶选择 积极性性铭记 韦斯特马克效应 |
The Role of Sexual Imprinting in Humans' Mate Choice |
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| ZOU Wen-qian
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LI Zhen-xing.The Role of Sexual Imprinting in Humans' Mate Choice[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2012,28(7):27-32. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Wen-qian LI Zhen-xing |
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| Institution: | ZOU Wen-qian;LI Zhen-xing(Department of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are two kinds of sexual imprinting,positive sexual imprinting and negative sexual imprinting.Positive sexual imprinting is a process by which individuals use the phenotype of their opposite-sex parent as a template for choosing mates.In contrast,negative imprinting,or "The Westermarck Effect",is characterized by individuals developing a strong sexual aversion to others with whom they lived closely in early childhood.Evaluating the literature on their effects on mate choice in humans,this paper finds that the evidence for both types of imprinting is fairly weak in humans.More emphasis should be put on the exact mechanism of sexual imprinting,the interaction between these two forms of imprinting and so on in the future study. |
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| Keywords: | mate choice positive sexual imprinting Westermarck effect |
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