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自元小说的叙事语式分析——以马原《涂满古怪图案的墙壁》为例
引用本文:陈昕炜.自元小说的叙事语式分析——以马原《涂满古怪图案的墙壁》为例[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2012,29(2):108-113.
作者姓名:陈昕炜
作者单位:复旦大学中文系,上海,200433
摘    要:"自元小说"是"元小说"的种概念,是指一部小说以自身为叙事对象。先锋派作家马原的小说《涂满古怪图案的墙壁》即是自元小说。自元小说的自指性特点,决定其叙事语式以自述式话语(即非引语型话语)为主,以叙事学理论为基础,考察作者、叙述者、故事角色、评论者以及读者间关系的交互性,同时关注叙事文本结构的层级性。

关 键 词:自元小说  叙事语式  自述式话语  《涂满古怪图案的墙壁》

An Analysis of the Narrative Mode of Self-referential Meta-fiction
CHEN Xinwei.An Analysis of the Narrative Mode of Self-referential Meta-fiction[J].Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University,2012,29(2):108-113.
Authors:CHEN Xinwei
Institution:CHEN Xinwei ( Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China )
Abstract:Self-referential meta-fiction, which refers to a fiction that takes itself as narrative object, is the sub-concept of meta-fiction. "The Wall Painted with Odd Patterns" by Ma Yuan, an avant-garde writer, is one of meta-fiction. The self-referential characteristic of such fiction determines its narrative mode that mainly uses assertive words. On the basis of narrative theory, the paper attempts to discuss the inter-relationship a- mong the author, narrator, role, commentator and reader and the hierarchy of the narrative text structure as well.
Keywords:self-referential meta-fiction  narrative mode  assertive words  'The Wall Painted with Odd Patterns'
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