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镍氢与镍镉电池的性能及其影响因素
引用本文:李求忠,陈燕君.镍氢与镍镉电池的性能及其影响因素[J].宁德师专学报(自然科学版),2010,22(2):131-136.
作者姓名:李求忠  陈燕君
作者单位:宁德师范学院化学与环境科学系,福建宁德,352100
摘    要:研究了充电模式、放电模式、温度对镍氢(三圈霸道)电池和镍镉(天球360)电池性能的影响.采用标准充电模式时综合性能最佳;相同充放电模式下,镍氢电池的放电容量约为镍镉电池的2倍;放电电流从100mA升高到1 000 mA时,循环性能下降,对镍隔电池的影响尤为明显;镍氢电池对高温较为敏感,在50℃时的循环性能大幅度下降,而镍镉电池对低温较为敏感.

关 键 词:镍氢电池  镍镉电池  性能  影响因素

Study on performance and influence factors for Ni-MH and Ni-Cd batteries
LI Qiu-zhong,CHEN Yan-jun.Study on performance and influence factors for Ni-MH and Ni-Cd batteries[J].Journal of Ningde Teachers College(Natural Science),2010,22(2):131-136.
Authors:LI Qiu-zhong  CHEN Yan-jun
Institution:(Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Ningde Normal University,Ningde Fujian 352100,China)
Abstract:The influence of charge modes,discharge modes and temperatures on Ni-MH(SUNPADOW) battery and Ni-Cd(TIANQIU360) battery performance were studied.The comprehensive performance was the best when used of standard charge mode.In the same charge and discharge modes,the discharge capacity of Ni-MH battery was 2 times Ni-Cd battery.The cycle performance degraded when the discharge current increased from 100 mA to 1000 mA,on the Ni-Cd battery particularly.The Ni-MH battery was more sensitive to high temperature,of which the cycle performance drastically degraded at the temperature of 50℃,while the Ni-Cd battery is more sensitive to low temperature.
Keywords:Ni-MH battery  Ni-Cd battery  performance  influence factor
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