| 青藏高原水资源的保护与利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 洛桑·灵智多杰.青藏高原水资源的保护与利用[J].资源科学,2005,27(2):23-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洛桑·灵智多杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省政法委员会,兰州,730030 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过对青藏高原河流、湖泊、冰川和湿地的水资源含量、分布,以及水资源开发利用现状的分析,指出青藏高原水资源丰富,但同时存在时空分布过于集中、开发条件差、利用难度大等开发劣势,且面临着河湖干涸和水污染等严峻的生态与环境问题.为实现青藏高原水资源的永续利用,提出开发利用高原水资源必须注重保护原生生态系统;最大限度地开发水资源的有用性,提高用水效率;并针对高原核心区、高原周边地区和高原延伸区各自不同的特点施以不同的利用和保护措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 水资源 保护与利用 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2005)02-0023-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月18日 |
Utilization and protection of water resources
in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau |
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| LUOSANG,Lin-zhi-duo-jie.Utilization and protection of water resources
in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau[J].Resources Science,2005,27(2):23-27. |
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| Authors: | LUOSANG Lin-zhi-duo-jie |
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| Abstract: | The total quantity of water resources in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is sufficient. However, the water ecology is becoming progressively deteriorated with the over- and irrational exploitation. Therefore, how to utilize and protect the water resources of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau attracts a lot of attentions. In this paper, the quantity and the distribution of water resources including rivers, lakes, glaciers and wetland, as well as current utilization and protection status in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau are analyzed. It is found that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has abundant water resources, but the distribution of water resources is very concentrated, and therefore, it is difficult to exploit and use the water resources. Moreover, the problems of the river's interception and water contamination are increasingly become serious and important. In this regard, the paper recommends that in order to ensure sustainable use of water resources of the region, conservation of primary ecosystem should be addressed. In addition, water resources should be used efficiently and utilization and protection measures should be area focused such as those for core areas, areas around and extension areas should be highlighted. |
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| Keywords: | Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Water resources Utilization and protection |
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