| 中国农业创新发展模式研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵庆,余梅,肖小虹.中国农业创新发展模式研究综述[J].科研管理,2020,41(3):256-263. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵庆 余梅 肖小虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州财经大学 工商管理学院， 贵州 贵阳550025 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金;贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题;贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国经济正在以前所未有的姿态与世界接轨。农业作为中国经济的重要部门，也正经历着重要的历史性转变。近年来，农业创新与发展出现的一些新模式将对中国经济产生重大的影响，有必要对中国农业创新发展模式给予高度的关注。当前学术界对中国农业创新发展模式的研究主要散落于系统、制度、框架、科技、社会和组织等局部性的探讨，而整体性、结构性的研究十分欠缺。学理上，农业创新发展模式可以被看作创新发展的理论图式和解释方案，具有典型的整体性和结构性特征，值得全面总结与梳理。本文依据结构主义对农业创新发展模式进行整体性的分析，认为中国农业创新发展模式主要可以分为两类：一是农业内部创新生成模式；二是产业融合创新发展模式。在新时期，产业融合创新发展模式将成为主流和未来的发展趋向，在演化过程中受外部因素和控制变量影响，逐渐生成中国特有的创新发展模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业创新发展 模式 融合创新发展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-08-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-12-04 |
A summary of the studies on the agricultural innovation development model in China |
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| Zhao Qing,Yu Mei,Xiao Xiaohong.A summary of the studies on the agricultural innovation development model in China[J].Science Research Management,2020,41(3):256-263. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Qing Yu Mei Xiao Xiaohong |
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| Institution: | School of Business, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China |
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| Abstract: | With continuous innovation and reform, China′s economy is catching up with the world at an unprecedented speed. In this process, as the traditional basic of China′s economy, agriculture is also experiencing an important historical transformation. In recent years, some new models of agricultural innovation and development have emerged in China, which must have a significant impact on China′s economy. Currently academic research on the innovation and development of the agricultural field is mainly spread in partial discussions of systems, institutions, frameworks, technology, society and organizations, form the reconstruction view, combination view, cooperative view, system view and historical view, and finally evolved the five main models of China′s agricultural innovation and development: (1) The agricultural innovation development model driven by structural change; (2) The agricultural innovation development model driven by technology; (3) Service-driven innovation development model; (4) The agricultural innovation development model driven by institution; and (5) The agricultural innovative development model jointly driven by organization, technology, service and institution.Since the subject of agricultural innovation and development is rather complicated and owns unique Chinese characteristic, the researches often have problems like the partial replacement of the whole, extending or shrinking and even misrepresenting of the concepts. Discussions being too broad, fragmented, and lacking of paradigm lead to widespread distortion and misunderstanding on the conceptual presentation and conclusion of this important academic topic, and sometimes there is difficult communication even in the same field of research. This is due to the lack of comprehensive, structural research. Theoretically, the agricultural innovation development model can be regarded as the theoretical schema and explanation of agricultural innovation development, which has typical overall and structural characteristics, and is worthy of comprehensive analysis and summary. Based on structuralism, this paper conducts an overall academic research on agricultural innovation development model, and concludes that China′s agricultural innovation development models can be divided into two categories:(1) Agricultural internal innovation generation model. It emphasizes that Chinese agriculture develops from internal spontaneous innovation to a large degree, and evolves in the mutual replacement of labor and capital, steadily forming an innovative development model that constantly suppresses diminishing capital returns. In this process, the ratio of agricultural production factors can be repaired and adjusted to achieve a relatively stable ratio. China′s agricultural innovation development model is different from other industries, which is mainly reflected in its strongest endogenous driving force for innovation development. (2) Industrial integration innovative development model. It emphasizes that China, like other developed countries, will inevitably embark on the road of integrated and innovative development in agricultural innovation, forming Chinese specialty and constructing a relatively intensive, organized, specialized and socialized integrated and innovative development structure.This article also discusses the influence factors of industrial convergence innovation development pattern. Since in the new era, the integrated innovation development model may become the mainstream and future trend of China′s agricultural innovation development model, this model, influenced by both external factors and control variables during the evolution process, will develop into China′s unique innovation development model. Finally, when refers to the research topic, this article also contributes a lot to the future research. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural innovation development model integrated innovation and development |
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