| 关中方言的“的”字以及与之有关的几个问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙立新.关中方言的“的”字以及与之有关的几个问题[J].安康学院学报,2008,20(2):1-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙立新 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西省社会科学院,文化研究所,陕西,西安,710065 |
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| 摘 要： | 关中方言没有与普通话状语标志“的”字相对应的用法，如以形容词重叠式“从儿”等充当状语时不用“的”字。旬邑的“哩”字相当于普通话的“的”字。西安一带妇女口语很普遍地省去程度补语标志“的”字。耀州一带表示正在进行时态以“的”字为最常用，这个特点可以从近代汉语文献找到根据。“的”字在耀州、富平一带常常处于动趋式之间。宝鸡一带“块”字的音变形式． ]或．u ]表示领属，相当于普通话的“的”字和吴语、客家话的“个”字。西安等处单音节拟声词后边常有“哧”字出现，“哧”字前边的拟声词是突然的音响，后边必须连带“一下”，“哧”字相当于普通话的“的”字。西安等处读阴平的“我、你、他、咱”后边常连带“的”字表示复数。
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| 关 键 词： | 关中方言 “的”字 |
The Word "de" in Guanzhong Dialect and Several Related Problems |
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| SUN Lixin.The Word "de" in Guanzhong Dialect and Several Related Problems[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2008,20(2):1-7. |
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| Authors: | SUN Lixin |
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| Institution: | SUN Lixin ( Department of Culture - Study, Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, Xi＇an710065, Shaaaxi, China ) |
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| Abstract: | In Guanzhong dialect,there is no correspondence usage with “de” as adverbial modifier in Pu Tong Hua,for example,the word “de” is not used when the adjective overlapping style “A -A- er” being used as the adverbial modifier. The word “Li” in Xunyi analogous to the word “de” in Pu Tong Hua Generally, the degree complement “de” can be omitted among the women＇s oral language in Xi＇an region. The word “de” always being used to express the processing tense in Yaozhou region,and this characteristic can be found from the modem Chinese language docu- ments. In Yaozhou,Fuping regions,the word “de 的”is always used among the directional ved~ In Baoji region,, v] or . u] is the sound change style of “kuai” ,and it expresses territory. It analogous the word “de 的”in Pu Tong Hua and “ge” in Wuxi and Kejia hngtmge. The word “chi” always appears at the back of single syllable imitating term in Xi＇an and some other regions The imitating term before the word “chi” is always suddenly sound,and the word “yixia” should be related at the back,here the word “chi” analogous “de”in Pu tong hua When the word “de” is related at the back of “wo,ni,ta,zan”. They express the plural in Xi＇an and some other regions and being read in high and level tone. |
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| Keywords: | Guanzhong dialect the word “de” |
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