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“六·五战争”中阿拉伯国家石油禁运失败的原因
引用本文:严润成.“六·五战争”中阿拉伯国家石油禁运失败的原因[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2009,28(4).
作者姓名:严润成
作者单位:绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,四川绵阳,621000
摘    要:1967年6月5日以色列在美国支持下向阿拉伯国家发起突然袭击,"六·五战争"爆发.为了制裁西方国家,阿拉伯国家使用"石油武器",对支持以色列的西方国家实行石油禁运.石油禁运是阿拉伯产油国实施的一项专门对美国施加压力的政策.阿拉伯人输掉了战争,蕴藏丰富石油的西奈半岛被以色列占领,石油禁运失败.究其原因在于阿拉伯石油生产国自身局限性,美国努力确保西方石油供给安全以及客观上国际石油市场的急剧变化.

关 键 词:六·五战争  石油禁运  失败  原因

Failure of Oil Embargo of the Arab Countries after the War Launched by Israel on June 5,1967
YAN Run-cheng.Failure of Oil Embargo of the Arab Countries after the War Launched by Israel on June 5,1967[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2009,28(4).
Authors:YAN Run-cheng
Institution:School of History and Tourism Management;Mianyang Normal University;Mianyang;Sichuan;China 621000
Abstract:On June 5,1967,Israel launched a surprise attack on the Arab countries with the support of the United States.In order to sanction western countries,Arab countries used the "oil weapon" to implement an oil embargo against western countries which supported Israel.Oil embargo of oil producing countries had put special pressure on the United States.Arabs lost the war,however,and the Sinai Peninsula rich in oil had been occupied by Israel.Thus,the oil embargo had come to a failure end.The author of this paper th...
Keywords:the War on June 5  1967  oil embargo  failure  reasons  
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