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两汉荒政初探
引用本文:陈业新.两汉荒政初探[J].淮南师范学院学报,2002,4(1):22-26.
作者姓名:陈业新
作者单位:复旦大学,历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
摘    要:两汉时期是中国历史上的第一个灾害多发期,诸类自然灾害的踵继而至,给有汉两朝政府和百姓带来了无尽的灾难,加之灾害“天谴”阴霾的影响作用,灾害引起了两汉统治的重视,国家为之而实施了一系列的荒政措施,章即以两汉荒政具体措施为研究对象,通过对献的理和归纳,从五个方面对两汉的荒政措施加以概括和剖析,即备荒防灾和抗灾措施,赈济,廪贷,减蜀租赋,节约等并对之作了实事求是的评价。

关 键 词:荒政措施研究  经济史  西汉时期  东汉时期  中国古代历史
文章编号:1009-9530(2002)01-0022-05
修稿时间:2001年12月6日

An Attempt to the Probe of Calamty-centered Politics in Han Dynasty
Chen Ye-xin.An Attempt to the Probe of Calamty-centered Politics in Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Huainan Teachers College,2002,4(1):22-26.
Authors:Chen Ye-xin
Institution:Chen Ye-xin
Abstract:The Han Dynasty (the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty) is the first pe-riod filled with disasters in Chinese history. Natural disasters taking place one after another brought limit-less(courtless) damage to the imperial govements of Han ard their people. Those disasters called the rulers' attention and forced them to carry out a series of political policies to cope with the difficulties. This article takes the concrete measures in Han dynasty as an object; generalises and analyces the policies from five as-pects; i.e. storage and disaster-rilief measures, relief, granary loan, reduction of rent for land and of inter-ests on loans, saving; and gives a matter-of-fact evaluation of the policies.
Keywords:calamity-centered measures study  economy histoy  the Eastern and Western Han Dy-nasty  Chinese ancient history
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