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城市居民的体育锻炼模式与集体社会资本——一个异质社会空间的视角
引用本文:梁玉成,张琦.城市居民的体育锻炼模式与集体社会资本——一个异质社会空间的视角[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(4):12-22.
作者姓名:梁玉成  张琦
作者单位:中山大学社会学与人类学学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB172)。
摘    要:针对“体育社团参与有益于提升集体社会资本”与“体育社团参与和集体社会资本无涉”这2种理论在学界一直存在争论的情况,结合中国情况,用体育锻炼方式代替体育社团参与,应用有限混合模型对城市居民的体育锻炼方式及其对集体社会资本的影响进行探究,发现:对于不同人群,两者的作用机制存在异质性;只有在那些集体社会资本水平较高的城市居民中,集体锻炼参与才会对集体社会资本起到正向作用。

关 键 词:有限混合模型  体育锻炼模式  集体社会资本  体育社团  城市居民

ExerciseMethods and Collective Social Capital of Urban Residents:A Heterogeneous Social Space Perspective
LIANG Yucheng,ZHANG Qi.ExerciseMethods and Collective Social Capital of Urban Residents:A Heterogeneous Social Space Perspective[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(4):12-22.
Authors:LIANG Yucheng  ZHANG Qi
Institution:(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:There have been disputes on“Participation in sports association is beneficial to collective social capital”and“Participation in sports association does not have an impact on collective social capital”in academic circles.Concerning the domestic situation,the exercise method is used as a substitute for participation in sports associations to explore the mechanism between exercise method and collective social capital of urban residents with the finite mixture model.It is found that the mechanism between the above two is heterogeneous.Only in urban residents with higher levels of collective social capital does participation in joint exercises have a positive impact on collective social capital.
Keywords:finite mixture model  exercising method  collective social capital  sports association  urban resident
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