| 古代节日的祭礼 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩养民.古代节日的祭礼[J].咸阳师范专科学校学报,2014(3):56-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩养民 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710069 |
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| 摘 要： | 祭祀天地是史前社会先民最古老的自然崇拜.至迟从西周起,崇拜天地之俗就纳入礼制范畴,是最高统治者亲自主持的国家公祭.上古初民自然崇拜,既崇拜天地,也崇拜日月星辰.那时,天气的冷暖,阳光的有无,方向的测定,无不与日月星辰的变化有关.因此日月星辰也是人类最先崇拜的对象之一.在我国第一个盛世汉代,每逢冬至、腊日、除夕、元旦、上巳节、清明、秦岁首（农历十月一日）等重要节日,都有祭祖活动.
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| 关 键 词： | 古代 节日 祭礼 |
The Sacrifices of Ancient Festivals |
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| HAN Yang-min.The Sacrifices of Ancient Festivals[J].Journal of Xianyang Teachers College,2014(3):56-59. |
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| Authors: | HAN Yang-min |
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| Institution: | HAN Yang-min (School of Historical Culture, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710069, Shaanxi, China) |
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| Abstract: | The worship of heaven and earth is the oldest worship of nature for prehistoric ances- tors. At the latest from the Western Han Dynasty, the worship of heaven and earth had been adopted in- to the etiquette system category, which is the national memorial presided over by the supreme ruler. The primitive people of ancient times worship nature, including the worship of heaven and earth as well as the worship of the sun, the moon, and the stars. At that time, the changes of weather, the sunlight, and the determination of the direction have something to do with the changes of the sun, the moon and the star. Therefore, the sun, the moon and the star are one of the objects of worship for humankind. In the first prime of time in China during the Han Dynasty, worship activities are held during the winter sol- stice, December the 8^th Day, New Year＇ s Eve, New Year＇ s day, the Shangsi Festival, the Tomb-Sweep- ing Day, Qinsuishou （October 1 st in Chinese lunar calendar） and other important festivals. |
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| Keywords: | ancient times festivals sacrifices for the dead |
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