| 私人与公共:两种关系的混合变形 |
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| 引用本文： | 张静.私人与公共:两种关系的混合变形[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2005,44(3):43-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张静 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,社会学系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学2003年度社科基金重点项目:"转型社会中社会成员身份认同研究"(03ASH002) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过华北乡村观察说明,村民在规则认同方面,有别于西方的区分性结构,他们将公共关系规则和私人关系规则混合使用,其特点是,既可以通过公共关系谋取私人利益,也可以通过私人关系追求公共目标。这一现实,继续了传统乡村庇护关系结构的某些功能,但有所变化:相对于传统庇护关系在信息传递上的个人性,新庇护关系可以是广泛的、公开的、大众动员式的。但是这种关系往往短暂、松散、易变,跟随具体的事件和利益而变动,其冲突既有价值分歧含义,也有分利竞争含义。它的信息传递既有个人性渠道,也有公共性渠道;它的群体边缘无稳定明显的界限,其他个人可以无排斥性的进入;它并非明显的金字塔不对等结构,而是以一个小团体为核心的、边缘不明、身份对等、无强制性权利义务的松散布局;它并非是单一的、以人为基础的权威认同,不限制广泛的利益表达,但也没有明确的制度化稳定结构。这些特征,显示西村社会关系既不同于典型意义上的庇护关系,也不同于典型意义上的现代公共关系,而是这两种关系的混合变型。私人事务和公共事务都在这一混合关系中得到处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 规则认同 个人关系 公共关系 新庇护关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2456(2005)03-0043-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月26 |
Mingled Deform of Personal and Public Relations |
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| ZHANG Jing.Mingled Deform of Personal and Public Relations[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2005,44(3):43-52. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jing |
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| Abstract: | Through the investigation, Northern China's villages are different from the differential structure in identity towards norm, especially, in the western village, villagers mingle the rules of personal and public relations, they can seek the private interest through the public relation rules, while they have the possibility to quest public target through rules of personal relations; which remains some functions of traditional villages' patronage network. However, in the following fields, though the new network of patronage can be open, extensive, mass-mobilized, and always be temporary, loose, easily-variable and especially varies with concrete events and interests, its information can be transmitted through personal and public channels, whose shaky distinct boundary allows other people to enter freely. On structure, it is small group-cored, with equal identity, indistinct boundary, without distinctly steady institutionalized structure, all these show that, social relation in western village is different from the typical one, nor the modern public relation is mingled one of these two relations in this mingled relations, private and public events are resolved. |
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| Keywords: | identity towards norm personal relation public relation new network of patronage |
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