| “语篇言语块”的理论位置及研究路径 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北大学文学院,河北保定071002／南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省社会科学研究“十二五”规划项目“现代汉语篇章中换言连接成分研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 第一步,确定语篇言语块在语篇结构系统中的理论位置:(一)对语篇组合单位作三层系统划分:语篇基本单位→语篇言语块→整个语篇;(二)概括各级语篇单位的一般特点。第二步,(一)抽象概括。1.语篇基本单位组合成言语块的规律。2.言语块的组合关系及类型划分。根据其下位单位的可能组合情况进行划分。3.语篇基本单位和言语块组合成整个语篇的规律。(二)具体操作。1.描写:(1)言语块内连接成分的结构、性质、语义;(2)前项与后项之间的多重联系;(3)言语块的篇章管界;(4)言语块作为一个整体的语篇特征、与上下文的衔接与连贯。2.解释:(1)连接成分的形成机制和历时演变;(2)言语块作为整体的形成机制。由此构建"言语块本位"的语篇结构体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 语篇言语块 本位 前项 后项 研究路径 描写 解释 |
Theoretical Position and Research Methods of Speech Chunks in Discourse |
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| Abstract: | Firstly,this paper determines the theoretical position of "Speech chunk in discourse" in the system of discourse structure.The units combining a discourse are classified into three layers: basic discourse units→ speech chunks in discourse→ the whole discourse(text).The general characteristics of various discourse units have also been summarized in this part.Secondly,this paper summarizes the rules how basic units are combined to form discourse chunks and how discourse chunks are combined into the whole discourse(text).Then this paper goes on to describe the structures,properties and semantics of the connecting components in a speech chunk which,as a whole,has its own textual features and ways of cohesion and coherence.Finally,the forming mechanism and the diachronic evolution of connecting components and the forming mechanism of discourse chunk as a whole have been explained thoroughly.Thus this paper builds the discourse structural system of Discourse Speech Chunk Standard. |
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