| 复杂系统视角下学科群的生成逻辑、演化路径及推进策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 项杨,周志强,亓晶.复杂系统视角下学科群的生成逻辑、演化路径及推进策略[J].高校教育管理,2020,14(4):107-114,124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 项杨 周志强 亓晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105;辽宁工程技术大学传媒与艺术学院,辽宁阜新123000 |
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| 摘 要： | 学科群是一个由多主体、多要素构成的多学科聚集体,具有自组织性、异质性、非线性、聚集性和动态性等特征,是一个典型的复杂系统。从相互独立的学科组织协同进化为具有整体功能的学科群组织,其过程遵循复杂系统演化的“自组织”和“他组织”双重逻辑。来自知识创新的内生驱动力和组织权力的外生拉动力是影响学科群生成演化的根本动力,二者在不同时空条件下对学科群的影响程度不同,形成了知识创新型和组织权力型两种学科群生成演化路径。基于此,根据协同治理理论,未来我们需要通过以下途径更好地推进学科群建设:转变思维模式,建设开放合作的学科网络;平衡内外动力,兼顾学科基础与组织管理;打造共同愿景,重塑学科群协同创新文化;构建协同机制,提高学科群协同治理能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 学科群 复杂系统 知识创新 组织权力 学科网络 协同创新 协同治理 |
Generation logics,evolution paths and promotion strategies of discipline clusters from the perspective of complex systems |
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| XIANG Yang,ZHOU Zhiqiang,QI Jing.Generation logics,evolution paths and promotion strategies of discipline clusters from the perspective of complex systems[J].Journal of higher Education Management,2020,14(4):107-114,124. |
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| Authors: | XIANG Yang ZHOU Zhiqiang QI Jing |
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| Institution: | (School of Business Administration,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105;College of the Media and Arts,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China) |
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| Abstract: | A discipline cluster is a multidisciplinary collective composed of multiple disciplines and elements.It's a typical complex system with characteristics of self-organization,heterogeneity,non-linearity,aggregation and dynamics.The co-evolution from independent disciplines to a discipline cluster with whole functions follows dual logics of"self-organization"and"other-organization"in complex system evolution.The endogenous driving force from knowledge innovation and the exogenous driving force from organizational power are fundamental driving forces that influence generation and evolution of discipline clusters.Under different time and space conditions,they have different degrees of influence on discipline clusters,forming two generation and evolution paths of knowledge innovation and organizational power.According to the theory of collaborative governance,this paper puts forward promotion strategies of discipline clusters:changing thinking modes,and building a network of open and cooperative disciplines;balancing internal and external forces,and considering both discipline foundation and organizational management;creating common vision,and remolding collaborative innovation culture of discipline clusters;constructing collaborative mechanism,and improving the ability of collaborative governance of discipline clusters. |
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| Keywords: | discipline clusters complex systems knowledge innovation organizational power discipline network collaborative innovation collaborative governance |
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