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浅析中世纪欧洲科学技术的发展
引用本文:姚琳.浅析中世纪欧洲科学技术的发展[J].科教文汇,2012(15):196-197.
作者姓名:姚琳
作者单位:武汉理工大学政治与行政学院,湖北武汉430063
摘    要:欧洲的中世纪被很多人认为是科学史上的"黑暗时期",是科技发展的"漫漫长夜"。虽然中世纪的基督教对科学造成了摧残,但是中世纪的科学还是有了缓慢的发展,似乎并没有一些学者所认为的中世纪完全是被黑暗所包裹。那种启蒙历史观中的中世纪黑暗说,似乎由于更加深入的研究,这种说法正在完全地崩溃。正如丹皮尔所说"中世纪是近代的摇篮"。中世纪传承了古代文化,孕育了近代科学的萌芽。本文将从中世纪科学技术的成就以及科学文化的复苏—大学的兴起,这两个方面来说明中世纪的科技发展,以此来完全地否定黑暗时期的这种说法。

关 键 词:中世纪  黑暗时期  科学  技术

A Brief Analysis of the Development of Science and Technology in Medieval Europe
Authors:Yao Lin
Institution:Yao Lin School of Politics and Administration,Wuhan University of Technology,430063,Wuhan,Hubei,China
Abstract:Medieval Europe is considered by many to be the "dark period" in the history of science,and "the night" of the development of science and technology.Although the medieval Christian causes devastation in science field,medieval science still developed slowly.The enlightenment view of history in the medieval darkness seems to be due to a more in-depth study,but this statement is complete collapse.As Dampier said,"The medieval times is the cradle of modern times".The medieval was the heritage of ancient culture,and gave birth to modern science budding.From the aspects of the achievement of science and technology in medieval times and the scientific and cultural revival——the rise of university,this paper elaborates the development of medieval science and technology,so as to completely deny the "dark period" argument.
Keywords:the medieval times  dark times  science  technology
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