| 新生适应期心理健康状况调查与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张静.新生适应期心理健康状况调查与分析[J].淮北职业技术学院学报,2010,9(4):97-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张静 |
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| 作者单位： | 东南大学,心理健康教育中心,江苏,南京,210096 |
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| 基金项目： | 东南大学"学生工作与人才培养"课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解大学新生适应期的心理健康状况,更好地帮助其成长,本研究用SCL—90量表、开放问卷及半结构式访谈分别对3422名和70名2008级大学新生进行测试和访谈,并对结果进行统计分析。SCL-90测试结果发现：影响大学生心理健康的因素从高到低依次是：强迫症状、人际关系敏感、偏执、敌对、抑郁、精神病性、焦虑、其他、恐怖、躯体化。开放问卷和半结构式访谈揭示：大学生活适应问题与大学新生的心理健康状况关系密切,大学生之间的心理健康状况存在年龄、性别、是否独生子女等差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学新生 心理健康 症状自评量表 独生子 应届生 |
Survey and Analysis of the Psychological Health of Freshmen in Adaptation Period |
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| ZHANG Jing.Survey and Analysis of the Psychological Health of Freshmen in Adaptation Period[J].Journal of Huaibei Professional and Technical College,2010,9(4):97-99. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jing |
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| Abstract: | In order to work better,a survey was carried out on the 2008 grade freshmen in adaptation period.SCL-90 test,open questionnaires and semi-structured interview were used to investigate and analyze the psychological health of freshmen in adaptation period.The results were as follows： SCL-90 test results of 3422 2008 grade freshmen indicated that the factors affected the psychological health of freshmen were in the order from high to low： compulsive symptoms、interpersonal sensitivity,paranoia,hostility,depression,psychosis,anxiety,others,terror and somatization.Open questionnaires and semi-structured interview of 70 2008 grade freshmen revealed that the adaptation problems of university life were related to the psychological health of freshmen very closely.The 2008 grade freshmen were not in good psychological health condition.Their psychological health condition had age,gender,only son and other differences. |
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| Keywords: | freshman adaptation period psychological health SCL-90 test only son current high-school student |
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