| 南宋时期明州港兴盛原因探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张锦鹏.南宋时期明州港兴盛原因探讨[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007,21(1):61-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张锦鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学,西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南,昆明,650091 |
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| 摘 要： | 从北宋末期到南宋一代,明州港迅速发展成为中国三大海外交通港口之一。明州港的兴盛繁荣主要源于区位因素和市场因素。明州港具有海航行程短,可近距离辐射中国近海海域的国家和地区,有便捷的内陆运河和陆路交通连接长江黄金水道,靠近南宋都城杭州这一巨大消费市场等区位优势,这些区位优势决定了明州港处于连接海洋经济和内陆经济、国内市场和海外市场的交接点,为明州港海外交通贸易发展奠定了良好的基础条件。与此同时,南宋以长江三角洲为核心的江南商品经济的快速发展,形成了强劲的市场拓展力,极力面向近海市场扩张,明州港因而成为南宋商品经济从内陆向海洋,从区域市场向近海市场扩张的桥头堡。可以说,是南宋商品经济向海外扩张的动力机制推动了明州港走向繁荣。
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| 关 键 词： | 明州港 区位优势 近海市场 海外贸易 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-7023（2007）01-0061-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月21日 |
A Discussion on Reasons of Mingzhou Port Prosperity in the Southern Song Dynasty |
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| ZHANG jin-peng.A Discussion on Reasons of Mingzhou Port Prosperity in the Southern Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2007,21(1):61-67. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG jin-peng |
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| Abstract: | From the Southern Song Dynasty to the late Northern Song Dynasty, Mingzhou Port rose rapidly as one of Chinese three major ports to the overseas. Its prosperity was mainly related to its regional and market factors. Mingzhou Port had some regional advantages, for instance, its navy trip was short, it was close to countries and regions near the Chinese coastal waters, it had convenient inland canals and land transport channels linking to Golden Waterway the Yangtze River, it was near to Hangzhou which was the capital and huge consumer market of the Southern Song Dynasty and so on. These regional advantages made Mingzhou Port a hub between marine economy and inland economy, the domestic market and overseas markets. These regional advantages laid a good foundation to overseas trade of Mingzhou Port. Meanwhile, the rapid economic development of southern China with the core of the Yangtze River Delta in the Southern Song Dynasty formed a strong market expansion force. So, it strongly expanded toward the coastal market. This made Mingzhou Port a pioneer of commodity economy expansion from inland to marine, from regional market to coastal market during the Southern Song Dynasty. It can be said that the driving mechanism of commodity economy expansion to overseas in the Southern Song Dynasty promoted the Mingzhou Port into prosperity. |
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| Keywords: | the Mingzhou Port regional advantages coastal market overseas trade |
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