| 旅游地企业集聚与一般企业集群之比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋周莉.旅游地企业集聚与一般企业集群之比较[J].闽江学院学报,2008,29(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋周莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 闽江学院旅游系,福建福州,350108 |
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| 摘 要： | 旅游地的企业集中往往易被误认为是企业集群。在对比分析旅游地企业集聚与一般意义上的企业集群相似之处的基础上，以旅游地为研究对象，重点从文化根植性、增长机理、组织结构与参与性质、创新动力与能力、对负向效应规避能力和对域内外合作网络的重视程度等方面分析旅游地旅游集聚区与企业集群存在的差异性。研究结果发现不能简单套用企业集群理论来指导所有旅游地的发展，应系统性地研究旅游目的地及单个企业之间环境集聚关系，深化旅游产业集聚研究，促进旅游产业发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游地 旅游企业集聚 企业集群 |
Comparative Analysis Between Agglomerations of Enterprises and Enterprises Clusters |
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| JIANG Zhou-Li.Comparative Analysis Between Agglomerations of Enterprises and Enterprises Clusters[J].Journal of Minjiang University,2008,29(4). |
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| Authors: | JIANG Zhou-Li |
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| Abstract: | The enterprises agglomeration in tourist destinations may often be misconstrued as a type of enterprises cluster.Based on the analysis of the similar between enterprises agglomeration in tourist destinations and enterprise cluster on the general meaning,this paper mainly analyzes the difference between both from aspects of culture convergence root,growth mechanism,organization structure and the nature of participation,the impetus and ability of innovation,the ability of evading the negative effect and the recognition degree of cooperation networks in internal and external regional cooperation.The result shows that only using enterprises cluster theory to guide all tourist destinations is inappropriate,it is necessary to systematically study the environmental cluster relations between tourist destination and enterprise,which aims to deepen the research of the cluster of tourism industry and promote the development of tourism industry. |
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| Keywords: | tourist destination agglomeration of enterprises enterprises cluster |
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