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北京市海淀区普食者与素食者成年人体质对比分析
引用本文:张婷婷,陈乐琴.北京市海淀区普食者与素食者成年人体质对比分析[J].湖北体育科技,2014(4):309-311.
作者姓名:张婷婷  陈乐琴
作者单位:山西师范大学体育学院,山西临汾041000
基金项目:国家体育总局2012年重点研究课题(2012B076)
摘    要:运用实验测试法测定北京市40-59岁普食者与素食者安静时的身体形态指标、BMI、肺活量、心率、血压等指标,并对其进行比较分析。结论:安静时普食者与素食者的身高、BMI、腰臀比之间有显著性差异;普食者与素食者男性在安静状态下心率有显著性差异,素食者均比普食者低;普食者与素食者女性的台阶指数间具有显著性差异,且素食者比普食者的低;普食者与素食者在握力指标上存在显著性差异,且普食者比素食者大。建议:加强普食者与素食者在营养和卫生保健知识方面的普及;加大他们对科学健身的认识及合理膳食的搭配。

关 键 词:成年人  普食者  素食者  体质状况

Comparative Analysis on the Adult Physique of General Eaters and the Vegetarians in Haidian District of Beijing City
ZHANG Tingting,CHEN Leqin.Comparative Analysis on the Adult Physique of General Eaters and the Vegetarians in Haidian District of Beijing City[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2014(4):309-311.
Authors:ZHANG Tingting  CHEN Leqin
Institution:(Institute of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen Shanxi, 041000)
Abstract:This article tests the indexes of general eaters and vegetarians in Beijing city who are in 40-59 years old, then compares and analyzes these indexes. Those indexes are body shape index, BMI, pulmonary, heart rate, and blood pressure. Consequences: the general eaters and the vegetarians male's heart rate in quiet condition have significant differences, vegetarians are lower than general eaters generally; general eaters and the vegetarians have a significant difference between women's steps index, and the latter is lower than the former; grip strength index also exists significant difference, and general eaters are greater than vegetarians. Suggestions: strengthen the popularization of nutrition and health care for the predator and vegetarian; increase their understanding of scientific fitness and reasonable prandial collocation.
Keywords:adults  general eaters  vegetarians  physical fitness condition
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