| 大学生专业承诺的心理结构及影响因素研究 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学哲学学院心理学系 湖北武汉430072(严瑜)，华中科技大学管理学院 湖北武汉430074(龙立荣) |
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| 摘 要： | 从大学生专业承诺的角度来考察大学生的专业选择和专业发展,对于促进大学生的专业定位和职业生涯规划具有指导意义。本文通过访谈和因素分析的方法,对我国华中地区8所高校共1140名大学生专业学习的认同态度作了调查,结果表明:大学生专业承诺的心理结构包含了感情承诺、经济承诺、规范承诺和机会承诺。同时,进一步考察了大学生专业承诺与人口学变量、心理因素变量之间的关系发现,影响大学生专业承诺的人口学因素主要包括了专业、性别、年龄等,影响大学生专业承诺的心理因素主要包括了大学生的自我效能感和学习兴趣等。
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| 关 键 词： | 专业承诺 心理结构 人口学变量 心理因素 |
A study on mental structure and dimensions of undergraduates' major-commitment and its relations with key variables |
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| Authors: | YAN Yu LONG Li-rong |
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| Institution: | YAN Yu1,LONG Li-rong2 |
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| Abstract: | Studying major choice and major development of undergraduates from their professional commitment perspective has guiding significance for the attitudes to major and career planning of Chinese undergraduates.By analysis on factors and interview,this paper probes professional commitment of 1140 undergraduates of 8 higher education institutes of Middle China.The study indicates mental structure of professional commitment consists of affective commitment,economic commitment,normative commitment and occasional commitment.Meanwhile,the researcher makes further study on the relationship between commitment to major and the two variables of demography and psychological factor.It is found that demography factor consists of major,gender and age,and psychological factor consists of perceived self-efficacy and learning interests. |
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| Keywords: | professional commitment mental structure demography psychological factor |
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