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核心部位整体性意识在健身健美操动态姿势中的应用研究
引用本文:陈丽霞,张西平,胡效芳.核心部位整体性意识在健身健美操动态姿势中的应用研究[J].中国体育科技,2007,43(1):84-87.
作者姓名:陈丽霞  张西平  胡效芳
作者单位:陕西师范大学,体育学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:目的探讨在健身健美操动态姿势中建立核心部位整体性意识的健身效应。方法将72人随机分为4组A(跳操)组、B(跳操 意识)组、C(跳操 力量)组、D(跳操 意识 力量)组,进行为期6个月的健身训练。在训练前、后对各组骶棘肌肌电指标、形态指标、素质指标等进行测试。结果B、D组在30s、60s时段波幅的增加及时程的降低较训练前具有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);B组在胸围、腰围、腹部皮脂3项指标的降低较A、C组具有显著性意义(P<0.05),D组训练后较C组同指标而言有显著差异(P<0.05)。D组在闭眼单脚站立、仰卧起坐、纵跳等3项指标的变化具有非常显著性变化(P<0.01)。B、D组对结果的满意度较高。结论采用核心部位整体意识进行健身健美操锻炼,能有效地锻炼腰腹部,增加骶棘肌肌力,改善形态指标,提高身体素质。

关 键 词:健美操  整体性  健身  效应  研究
文章编号:1002-9826(2007)01-0084-04
修稿时间:2006年3月14日

Application Study of Core Position as Integration Consciousness in Dynamic Posture of Aerobic Exercise
CHEN Li-xia,ZHANG Xi-ping,HU Xiao-fang.Application Study of Core Position as Integration Consciousness in Dynamic Posture of Aerobic Exercise[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2007,43(1):84-87.
Authors:CHEN Li-xia  ZHANG Xi-ping  HU Xiao-fang
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to discuss the effect of establishing core position as integration consciousness in dynamic posture of aerobic exercise.Seventy-two subjects were divided into four groups randomly.Group A of aerobic exercise,group B of aerobic and consciousness exercise,group C of aerobic and strength exercise and group D of aerobic,consciousness and strength exercise for six month fitness training.The result showed that group B and D increased the amplitude of EMG of extensors and reduced the duration of EMG of extensors significantly after training.Changes of shape index revealed that group B was significantly decreased comparing with group A and C on the index of chest circumference,waist circumference and abdomen.Group D changed significantly on three indexes including single foot standing with eye closing,sit-up and jumping.It concludes that core position integration consciousness in aerobic exercise can effectively train the chest and waist,improve shape index and physical fitness.
Keywords:aerobic exercise  integration  physical fitness  effect  study
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