| 中国国家队男子足球运动员比赛中体能特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 秋鸣,刘丹.中国国家队男子足球运动员比赛中体能特征研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(2):125-127. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秋鸣 刘丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海大学,体育学院,上海,200444
2. 国家体育总局,体科所,北京,100763 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局男足奥运攻关课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 足球运动员的体能是运动员比赛中正常发挥技战术水平的基础,对比赛期长时间高水平竞技能力的保持和伤病的预防也有重要的作用.采用文献法、实验法和数理统计法分析中国国家队运动员比赛中的体能特征,并且与国外优秀足球运动员进行对比分析,研究结果表明:足球比赛负荷量大,小负荷运动比例大.中国运动员在比赛中跑动距离与国外运动员差距并不明显,但是,前锋和中场运动员的跑动距离相对较少;比赛负荷具有阶段性.在90 min的比赛中负荷强度出现2个峰谷,即在30～45 min和60～75 min两个时间段.在第2个峰谷,中国队运动员的跑动距离处于整场比赛较低水平,可能会影响这一时间段的技战术能力发挥和场上的攻守平衡局面.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国国家队 男子足球运动员 体能特征 |
The Physical Stamina in Competition of the Players on China National Men Football Team |
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| QIU Ming,LIU Dan.The Physical Stamina in Competition of the Players on China National Men Football Team[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(2):125-127. |
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| Authors: | QIU Ming LIU Dan |
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| Institution: | School of PE, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;Sports Science Research Institute, State General Administration of Sport,
Beijing 100763, China |
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| Abstract: | Football players' physical stamina is the basis to demonstrate their strategic ability in competition and it has a significant effect on preserving the lasting competitiveness and prevention from getting hurt in the game. By adopting literature review and experiment and mathematical statistics, the physical stamina of the players of China National Football Team was analyzed and a contrast was made between some famous Chinese and foreign football players.Conclusion was drawn that the workload in football competition was large and small workload movement had a large proportion. There was no significant difference in running distance between Chinese players and foreign players in the match, but the Chinese forward and the centre players were running less
than the foreign players, workload in the match varies, during the 90-minite game has two peak-valleys, the one between 30-45min and 60-75min, while during the second one, Chinese players were inferior in performing, which could be a disadvantage to balance the game, the occasional intermission in the field would be significant for the players to restore their physical stamina. |
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| Keywords: | China National Team man football player characteristic of physical ability |
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