| 情绪性内隐记忆:内隐记忆中的情绪指标 |
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| 引用本文： | 王沛.情绪性内隐记忆:内隐记忆中的情绪指标[J].西北师大学报,2000(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王沛 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学教育科学研究院!甘肃兰州730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代认知心理学目前已经涉及到情绪与各种认知过程、尤其是情绪与记忆关系问题的探讨。对于记忆和情绪的双向关系问题，目前的研究热点是内隐记忆中诸情绪的记忆效应问题。其中，正常人与心理症患者或非正常的心理状态中的情绪的记忆效应构成了两个研究方向。前者集中探讨了心境与记忆的关系，发现记忆的心境依赖效应、记忆的心境一致性效应和资源分配效应，主张内隐记忆可能会负载某种心境的变化，进而可以通过某种先验情绪体验或情绪活动的变量集合来揭示内隐记忆的一些特征。后者从神经症患者的临床表现、机能性遗忘症、遗忘症与催眠情绪诱发、内隐知觉中的“纯粹接触效应”以及分离与去同步化等五个领域出发，系统界定了情绪记忆的内隐机能，认为与情绪反应相连的广泛的精神病症候变量均可反映内隐记忆。沿循上述思路与方法，现代认知心理学必将获得一种整合心理动力学的理论框架与手段，进一步探究认知、情绪和动机过程乃至身心交互作用等根本性问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 内隐记忆 情绪 认知 动机 纯粹接触效应 |
Emotional Implicit Memory: Emotion Index of Implicit Memory |
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| WANG Pei.Emotional Implicit Memory: Emotion Index of Implicit Memory[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2000(4). |
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| Authors: | WANG Pei |
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| Abstract: | Modern cognitive psychology has currently ben concerned with the emotion in various cognitive processes, particularly the relation between emotion and memory. In the present discussion of the problem of the two-way relationship between memory and emotion, the subject of great topical interest pertains to the question of the effects of different kinds of emotion on implicit memory, of which two orientations have formed in the research: studying remembering effects of emotion on normal persons on one side, and on the other, examining the ones on patients with mental mental illness or in an abnormal mental state. The former having focused on the exploration of the relation between mood and memory, discovers the -dependent remembering effect, the mood-consistent remembering effect, and the resource-distributional remembering effect. On the other hand, the latter having been based on the findings in five respects such as the clinical. manifestations of mental patients, functional amnesia, amnesia and emotional induction with hypnesis, "mere exposure effect" in implicit perception, as well as disassociation and de-synchronization, dafines in a systematical way the implicit function of emotional memory, holding that a wide range of diagnoses in relation to emotional reactions in mental patients can all indicate implicit memory. Following the above-mentioned trends of thinking and methids, modern cognitive psychology is bound to come up with a kind of theoretical framework and means to integrate psychological dynamics, by which further inquiry will be carried on into the processes of cognition, emotion and motivation, and even into such fundamental problems as the interaction between body and mind. |
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| Keywords: | implicit memory emotion cognition motivation mere exposure effect |
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