| 改革开放40年中国特色体育外交:历程、经验与理论反思——基于“历史观、大局观、角色观”三重视角的考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘桂海,汪婷,杨智国,李雪莲.改革开放40年中国特色体育外交:历程、经验与理论反思——基于“历史观、大局观、角色观”三重视角的考察[J].体育科学,2020(3):15-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘桂海 汪婷 杨智国 李雪莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学体育与健康学院;黑龙江省社会体育指导与对外交流中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学基金项目(16BTY023)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 从“历史观、大局观、角色观”三重视角,对改革开放40年来我国体育外交情况进行系统地梳理与理论反思,并分析了体育外交内涵、判断与分类等基本原理问题。研究认为:我国体育外交经历了“奥运外交”时期、“主场赛事”立体化外交时期、公共外交时期、“全面引领”时期4个历史时期,形成了具有中国特色和时代特征的体育外交实践。取得的成果有:体育外交捍卫了国家根本利益,树立了国际形象,提升了国际地位,彰显了我国和平发展思想;体育外交是我国融入全球化进程中的重要路径与方式,是新时代我国总体外交中的重要战略资源。积累的经验有:1)维护国家利益,服务国家外交战略;2)走中国特色体育外交道路;3)解放思想,勇于创新;4)凸显体育和平思想与价值。当前需要从4个方面推进我国体育外交工作:1)从国家发展战略高度推进我国体育外交战略谋划;2)从全面深化改革战略使命探索体育外交运行机制改革;3)从社会治理思路建立民间体育外交管理机制;4)构建中国特色体育外交理论体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 改革开放 体育外交 中国特色 奥运模式 体育和平 人类命运共同体 |
Sports Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics in the Forty Years of Reform and Opening up:History,Experience and Theoretical Reflection——From the Perspectives of the History View,the Overall Situation View and the China’s Role |
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| LIU Guihai,WANG Ting,YANG Zhiguo,LI Xuelian.Sports Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics in the Forty Years of Reform and Opening up:History,Experience and Theoretical Reflection——From the Perspectives of the History View,the Overall Situation View and the China’s Role[J].China Sport Science,2020(3):15-27. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guihai WANG Ting YANG Zhiguo LI Xuelian |
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| Institution: | (College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Social Sports Instruction and International Exchanges,HeilongJiang 150090,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the three perspectives of“historical,overall,role”,the research systematically combed and theoretically reflected China’s sports diplomacy during the past 40 years of reform and opening up.At the same time,it analyzed the basic principles of sports diplomacy,including its content,judgment,and classification.The study believes that China’s sports diplomacy has experienced four historical periods:The“Olympic diplomacy”period,the“home game”three-dimensional diplomacy period,the public diplomacy period and the“all-round lead”period,and has formed sports diplomatic practice with Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the time.Achievements include:Sports diplomacy defends the country’s fundamental interests,establishes an international image,enhances its international status,and reflects China’s peaceful development thinking;sports diplomacy is an important path and method for China to integrate into the process of globalization,and it is an important strategic resource in China’s overall diplomacy in the new era.The accumulated experience is:1)safeguarding national interests and serving the national diplomatic strategy;2)taking the road of sports diplomacy with Chinese characteristics;3)emancipating the mind and being brave in innovation;4)highlighting the peaceful thought and value of sports.At present,we need to promote sports diplomacy in four aspects:1)to promote China’s sports diplomacy strategy from the height of the national development strategy;2)to explore the reform of the sports diplomacy operating mechanism from a comprehensive deepening reform strategic mission;3)to establish folk sports diplomacy from the perspective of social governance management mechanism;4)constructing a theoretical system of sports diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | reform and opening up sports diplomacy Chinese characteristic olympic mode sports peace community of shared future for mankind |
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