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Engineers' professional learning: a practice-theory perspective
Authors:Ann Reich  Donna Rooney  Anne Gardner  Keith Willey  David Boud  Terry Fitzgerald
Institution:1. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia;2. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Abstract:With the increasing challenges facing professional engineers working in more complex, global and interdisciplinary contexts, different approaches to understanding how engineers practice and learn are necessary. This paper draws on recent research in the social sciences from the field of workplace learning, to suggest that a practice-theory perspective on engineers' professional learning is fruitful. It shifts the focus from the attributes of the individual learner (knowledge, skills and attitudes) to the attributes of the practice (interactions, materiality, opportunities and challenges). Learning is thus more than the technical acquisition and transfer of knowledge, but a complex bundle of activities, that is, social, material, embodied and emerging. The paper is illustrated with examples from a research study of the learning of experienced engineers in the construction industry to demonstrate common practices – site walks and design review meetings – in which learning takes place.
Keywords:engineers' practice  professional learning  workplace learning  practice theory  engineering education
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