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二次型在求条件极值中的应用
引用本文:陈荣群,黄勇.二次型在求条件极值中的应用[J].福建教育学院学报,2008,9(10).
作者姓名:陈荣群  黄勇
作者单位:1. 福建师范大学数学与计算机科学学院,福建,福州,350007;仙游师范学校,福建,仙游,351200
2. 福建教育学院数理系,福建,福州,350025
摘    要:数学中求函数极值问题的方法有很多种,本文着重研究用二次型理论来求两种特殊类型的函数极值,然后讨论一般元二次式的极值,给出极值的判定和求极值的一个一般方法.

关 键 词:二次型  正定性  半正定性  主子式  特征值  极值

Theory of Quadratic Forms Applied in Solving Conditional Extremum
CHENG Rong-qun,HUANG Yong.Theory of Quadratic Forms Applied in Solving Conditional Extremum[J].Journal of Fujian Education Institute,2008,9(10).
Authors:CHENG Rong-qun  HUANG Yong
Abstract:There are various methods to solve the conditional extremum problem. In this paper,we focus on the theory of quadratic forms to solve conditional extremum problems of two particular kinds. After that,based on studying conditional extremum of quadratic form in n variables,a decision of conditional extremum and a general way to solve it are also given.
Keywords:quadratic form  positive definiteness  positive-semi definiteness  principal minor determinant  eigenvalue  extremum  
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