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葛兰西实践哲学中的历史性
引用本文:陈新.葛兰西实践哲学中的历史性[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(4):93-102.
作者姓名:陈新
作者单位:浙江大学人文学院历史学系,杭州,310058
摘    要:葛兰西的实践哲学对于文化和政治的看法令世人瞩目,其中最令人关注的是历史性要素在实践哲学中的运用。葛兰西用实践哲学代替马克思主义,视它为一种绝对的历史主义。这种历史主义不仅通过马克思吸收了德国历史主义的传统,也容纳了克罗齐绝对历史主义的精髓。葛兰西以建构历史的方式来沟通理论与实践,使之成为一个连续的同一体。他同样擅长运用历史建构中形成的历史性力量,例如:从历史之具体性中激发的想象力;在历史与逻辑一致性建构中生成的推断力;由历史与现在、未来沟通中形成的意志力。葛兰西运用这些历史性力量时的深刻自觉,令实践哲学表现出有别于西方哲学传统的卓越的实践能力和深远的影响力。

关 键 词:葛兰西  实践哲学  马克思  克罗齐  绝对历史主义

The Historicity in Gramsci's Philosophy of Praxis
CHEN Xin.The Historicity in Gramsci's Philosophy of Praxis[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(4):93-102.
Authors:CHEN Xin
Abstract:Gramsci's philosophy of praxis embodies a fascinating view on culture and politics. The present article focuses on the application of the elements of historicity in his philosophy of praxis. Gramsci used philosophy of praxis to replace Marxism, regarding it as a kind of absolute historicism. This historicism not only inherits from Marx the tradition of German historicism, it also keeps the essence of Croce's absolute historicism. Through the construction of history, Gramsci linked up theory and practice and made them a continuous unity. He is also good at using the inherent power of history generated in the process of history construction, including the imaginative ability inspired by the concreteness of history, the ability of deduction formed during the construction of unity between history and logic, and the will formed in the communication among past, present and future. Gramsci's consciousness in using the inherent power of history makes his philosophy of praxis far more outstanding in practical ability and has a far-reaching influence different from that of traditional western philosophy.
Keywords:Gramsci  philosophy of praxis  Karl Marx  Croce  absolute historicism
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