| 基于EPG的蒙古语／ｒ／铺音研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 哈斯其木格.基于EPG的蒙古语／ｒ／铺音研究[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2006(4):172-177. |
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| 作者姓名： | 哈斯其木格 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助,项目号1：10064001.项目号2：10374117 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用EPG和语图相结合的方法，从腭位和舌位角度分析了蒙古语／r铺音每一个变体的发音位置和发音方法，试图揭示辅音后／发音过程中舌整体的动作姿态。根据实验结果，蒙古语／r铺音有三个变体，其中主要变体∫]是一个舌尖后齿龈闪音，出现频率高；变体r]是一个舌尖后齿龈颤音，出现频率低，发音时舌位和舌姿态与∫]的一致，不同之处在于颤的次数上，r]一般颤2—3次；变体r]是一个擦音，出现频率低，只出现在擦音和送气音前，发音时与闪音和颤音同样舌面后抬起，舌面前和舌叶中心下凹，舌叶两侧和舌尖向上抬起，但不会接触到上腭，而对气流组成阻碍，发出擦音。
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| 关 键 词： | 蒙古词 r辅音 发音位置与方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853(2006)04-172-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 02 17 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月17日 |
A Study on the Consonant/r/in the Mongol Language on the basis of EPG |
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| Haschimeg.A Study on the Consonant/r/in the Mongol Language on the basis of EPG[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2006(4):172-177. |
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| Authors: | Haschimeg |
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| Abstract: | Combining EPG and the diagram of articulation,having an analysis on point of articulation and manner of articulation for every variants of the consonant /r/ in the Mongol language,the article tries to reveal the movements of the tongue in the course of pronouncing the consonant /r/.Based on the experimental result,there are three variants of the consonant /r/ in the Mongol language.The main variant J] is a tongue tip and post alveolar flap with higher frequency.The variant r] is a tongue tip and post alveolar trill with lower frequency. When pronouncing it,the position and the posture of tongue are as same as pronouncing J].The only difference between them is the number of trills.When pronouncing r],the tongue trills 2 or 3 times.The variant is a fricative with lower frequency.It appears only before the fricative and aspirated sound.The course is: the back of tongue raises,the front and the middle of tongue lowers,the both sides and the tip of the tongue raises but could not touch the palate,then block the air and pronounces it. |
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| Keywords: | words in the Mongol language Consonant r point of articulation and manner of articulation |
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