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商代内婚说驳议
引用本文:赵东玉.商代内婚说驳议[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011,34(5):132-134.
作者姓名:赵东玉
作者单位:辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连,116081
基金项目:教育部人文社科规划基金项目(08JA770021)
摘    要:近年来,有些学者屡屡提及所谓商代外婚与内婚并行的说法。我们认为,所谓商代女性不著姓的说法,并非确凿无疑;说商的后裔宋国有内婚的现象发生,就断言其为商的遗制,未免片面;从甲骨文的个别资料论证商代内婚制的做法,也很难成立。从甲骨卜辞中看到了商代外"取"和"氐"女的证据;考古资料中除了前引资料中所言男女合葬墓中女子手脚被捆绑的"取"来证据外,还有证据表明男女的族属差异。因此,从婚姻角度来说,商代已盛行男娶女嫁,也就是说当时流行的是外婚制,而非内婚制。

关 键 词:商代  内婚制  外婚制

A Refutative Study of Endogamy in Shang Dynasty
ZHAO Dong-yu.A Refutative Study of Endogamy in Shang Dynasty[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011,34(5):132-134.
Authors:ZHAO Dong-yu
Institution:ZHAO Dong-yu(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)
Abstract:In recent years,some scholars often refer to the so-called exogamy and endogamy parallel in the Shang Dynasty.We believe that the so-called Shang women,who vain surname,is not beyond a reasonable doubt;that though the descendants of Shang within the State of Song have marriage within family,to assert that it is the legacy of Shang system is too one-sided.Using the individual data from the Oracle to demonstrate Shang practices endogamy is difficult to set up.Turtle shells and bones from the Shang Dynasty saw...
Keywords:Shang Dynasty  endogamy  exogamy  
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