| 古文字饰笔与分化研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王英霄.古文字饰笔与分化研究[J].湖南广播电视大学学报,2013(3):13-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王英霄 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730020 |
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| 摘 要： | 古文字中，饰笔是对文字具有美化作用的装饰性笔划，关乎文字自身形体的变化；分化是汉字发展过程中的重要调整手段，其实质与记词功能相关。添加饰笔属于繁化现象，古文字中的饰笔在文字构形中与文字的音、义无关，绝大多数都因不符合汉字经济化原则而淘汰。但也有一部分饰笔产生了异体字和同形字，而后因为分化词义的需要，部分异体字和同形字开始分化。同形字的性质与异体字正好相反，异体字的外形不同，但只能起一个字的作用；同形字的外形相同，实际上却是不同的字。
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| 关 键 词： | 饰笔 分化 异体字 同形字 |
Research on the Decorative Mark and Differentiation of Chinese Ancient Writing |
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| WANG Ying-xiao.Research on the Decorative Mark and Differentiation of Chinese Ancient Writing[J].Joournal of Hunan Radio and Televistion University,2013(3):13-17. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ying-xiao |
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| Institution: | WANG Ying-xiao |
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| Abstract: | The ancient beautify decorative stroke is decorative landscaping stroke, and it is related to the physical changes. Differentiation is the important adjustable means in the process of Chinese characters, and the essence are related to function. The addition of beautify decorative stroke belongs to numerous phenomenon. The beautify decorative stroke in the text configuration of ancient has nothing to do with sound and meaning of words. The vast majority were eliminated because they did not comply with the characters of economic principles. But there were also part of the beautify decorative stroke produced variant Chinese character and isomorphous word, and then because of the need of differentiation, part of the variant Chinese character and homomorphism words began to differentiation. The nature of the homographs is the opposite of the variant Chinese character. The appearance of the variant Chinese character is different, but they play a role of a word only. The appearance of isomorphous word is same, but they are actually different words. |
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| Keywords: | decorative mark differentiation variant Chinese character homographs |
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