| 论当前我国贫富差距现状及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚晓文.论当前我国贫富差距现状及对策[J].忻州师范学院学报,2011,27(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚晓文 |
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| 作者单位： | 忻州市社会福利院,山西忻州,034000 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章阐述了当前中国贫富差距的现状：即居民收入总体性差距逐年拉大,城乡居民收入差距不断扩大,地区间差距不断扩大,行业间收入进一步扩大,社会财富高度集中。分析了贫富差距所形成的原因是我国工业化与现代化必然结果,但必然性不等于合理性,我国如果不采取强硬措施,势必会增大社会不稳定风险。纵议了我国贫富差距的特殊性：中国自古以来的权力文化,为当今各种灰色收入提供了温床;改革开放的政策倾向;资本、土地与资源要素分配不公,加剧了社会财富的分配不公。提出了削除贫富差距的对策：即调整个人所得税;加强对权力的监督;综合运用法律、经济等手段,严打腐败,加强反腐倡廉的制度性建设;减少社会资源的进一步集中;改善社会保障体系;鼓励发展慈善事业,实现收入的民间转移支付;加速城镇一体化,完善户籍制度,消除两极分化,实现共同富裕。
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| 关 键 词： | 贫富差距 措施对策 共同富裕 |
Discussion on the Circumstance of Gap of Wealth and Countermeasure in Our Country |
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| YAO Xiao-wen.Discussion on the Circumstance of Gap of Wealth and Countermeasure in Our Country[J].Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University,2011,27(4). |
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| Authors: | YAO Xiao-wen |
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| Institution: | YAO Xiao-wen(Xinzhou Social Welfare Homes,Xinzhou 034000,China) |
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| Abstract: | This essay is about the circumstance of gap between the rich and the poor in China：the residents＇ income totality is getting larger year by year;difference between income of residents in uptown and downtown keeps expanding;So is it between different profession;So is it between different zone;large number of social fortune is kept in few people＇s hands.The essay also analyzed that our country＇s modernization and industrialization result in the gap of wealth.But it＇s not a necessary result.If our country doesn＇t make a tough measure,our society will be more unstable.Characteristics of the gap in our country：power culture from of old in China had made a good environment for grey income;tendency of reform and open policy;Unfair in distributing fortune and land make it unfair to distribute the social wealth.Countermeasure to remove the gap of wealth：adjust personal income tax;strengthen supervise of power;improve BALIS;encourage developing charities;make it possible to transfer payment;speed up building towns,improve household registration system,remove polarization,to reach common prosperity. |
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| Keywords: | gap of wealth countermeasure common prosperity |
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