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太阳能电池板的优化安装
引用本文:回双双,吴亚敏,王晓,朱洁,陈雪妮,袁封平.太阳能电池板的优化安装[J].实验室研究与探索,2012,31(5):28-30.
作者姓名:回双双  吴亚敏  王晓  朱洁  陈雪妮  袁封平
作者单位:江南大学理学院,江苏无锡,214122
摘    要:为了提高太阳电池板对太阳光的利用率,即充分发挥电池板自身性能并且可以安全发电,同时充分考虑地理及环境因素,应用光学、力学、电路原理等相关理论,研究并提出了太阳能电池板的4种创新的优化安装的方案,分别为采用聚透镜提高电池板受光强度,采用反射镜实现光线照射电池板的最佳角度,电池板自除雪和太阳能电池板的安装加固.最后,进行了并网发电的实验研究及验证.实验结果表明:4种优化安装方案切实可行,均具有实际应用价值;并网发电安全有效,未发生孤岛效应.以上研究可为太阳能电池板的安装提供理论指导,实际应用时具有参考价值.

关 键 词:电池板  光伏  聚透镜  反光镜  并网

Optimization of the Installation of Solar Panels
HUI Shuang-shuang , WU Ya-min , WANG Xiao , ZHU Jie , CHEN Xue-ni , YUAN Feng-ping.Optimization of the Installation of Solar Panels[J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2012,31(5):28-30.
Authors:HUI Shuang-shuang  WU Ya-min  WANG Xiao  ZHU Jie  CHEN Xue-ni  YUAN Feng-ping
Institution:(School of Science,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)
Abstract:In order to improve the solar energy use efficiency of solar panels and ensure safe generation,optical,mechanical and circuit principles were applied to the research,taking into consideration geographical and environmental factors.In the research,four innovative optimization installation schemes were proposed:improving the light interception of solar panels by using convergent lens;adjusting the light incident angle to the optimal value by using reflectors;self-snow-removal of cell panel;and installation and reinforcement of solar panels.The experiments of grid-connected generation were conducted.The results show that the above mentioned four optimization installation schemes are feasible and practical,and grid-connected generation is safe and effective with no occurrence of islanding effect.This research can provide theoretical guidance for installation of solar panels,and have reference value for practical application.
Keywords:solar panel  photovoltaic  condensing lens  refletor  grid
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