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《说文解字》多形多声字成因探析
引用本文:张素凤.《说文解字》多形多声字成因探析[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,32(5):51-54.
作者姓名:张素凤
作者单位:北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100875
摘    要:多形多声字是文字学上一种特殊现象,其产生的原因是:首先,《说文解字》的性质是立足于小篆平面的形义结构分析;第二,汉字义符与字义的联系具有多样性,声符表示读音具有约略性;第三,汉字演变过程中增繁加旁、字形讹变等,造成一些形声字有两个或两个以上构件与字义或字音有关;第四,会意字的某一构件与所构字同源音近。因此,《说文》在分析形义结构时,将一些字释为多形多声字。

关 键 词:《说文》  多形多声  增繁加旁  层次结构
文章编号:1007-6425(2006)05-0051-04
收稿时间:2006-04-04
修稿时间:2006年4月4日

Analysis about Reasons of Having DuoXingDuoSheng Forms in ShuoWenJieZi
ZHANG Su-feng.Analysis about Reasons of Having DuoXingDuoSheng Forms in ShuoWenJieZi[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,32(5):51-54.
Authors:ZHANG Su-feng
Institution:Chinese Department, Beijing Normal University, BeiJing 100875, China
Abstract:DuoXingDuoSheng form is a special phenomenon in discipline of Chinese Characters.This paper,from multi-angles,analyze the reason of having DuoXingDuoSheng forms in ShuoWenJieZi.At first,The quality of ShuoWenJieZi is an analysis of relation between shapes and meanings according to XiaoZhuan forms.Secondly,It is varied that parts of Chinese Characters connect with its meanings,and pronunciation of parts is approximately same as that of the Characters which contain the parts.Thirdly,more than two parts have relation with the meanings or pronunciation of the characters because of adding parts and false changes in the evolving process of Chinese characters.At last,some parts of HuiYi forms have homologous relation with the character.So there are some DuoXingDuoSheng forms in ShuoWenJieZi.
Keywords:ShuoWen  DuoXingDuoSheng  add parts  Layered form
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