| 运动员的完美主义与竞赛焦虑关系的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李雷,张颖.运动员的完美主义与竞赛焦虑关系的研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2007,26(1):48-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李雷 张颖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国医科大学,基础医学院,辽宁,沈阳,110001
2. 中国医科大学,高职学院,辽宁,沈阳,110001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨竞赛过程中运动员的完美主义与竞赛焦虑之间的关系。方法:测量3组(共191人)运动员样本在竞赛中的完美主义和竞赛焦虑,并对其进行比较。结果:总体完美主义与认知状态和躯体状态的高度竞赛焦虑有关,而当把力求完美的动力作用与未达完美的消极作用分化开来时,发现只有后者与高度的焦虑相关,而前者则导致轻微的焦虑和高度自信。结论:提示运动员在竞赛过程中追求完美,并成功地控制未达理想而产生的消极影响,就可以减少焦虑并增强自信,发挥出色。
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| 关 键 词： | 完美主义 体育运动 竞赛焦虑 自信 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-0560(2007)01-0048-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年11月29 |
Study on the Relationship between Perfectionism and Competitive Anxiety of Athletes |
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| LI Lei,ZHANG Ying.Study on the Relationship between Perfectionism and Competitive Anxiety of Athletes[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2007,26(1):48-50. |
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| Authors: | LI Lei ZHANG Ying |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the relationship between perfectionism and competitive anxiety in athletes during competition.Methods:Three samples of athletes(191 person in all) completed measures of perfectionism during competitions and competitive anxiety.Results:across samples,results show that overall perfectionism was associated with higher cognitive and somatic competitive anxiety.However,when striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection were differentiated,only the latter were associated with higher anxiety,the former was associated with lower anxiety and higher self-confidence.Conclusions:The present findings suggest that striving for perfection in sports is not maladaptive.On the contrary,athletes who strive for perfection and successfully control their negative reactions to imperfection may even experience less anxiety and more self-confidence during competitions. |
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| Keywords: | perfectionism sports competitive anxiety self-confidence |
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