| 先秦汉语"爰""焉"的异同及其演变轨迹 |
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| 引用本文： | 马克冬.先秦汉语"爰""焉"的异同及其演变轨迹[J].钦州学院学报,2006,21(2):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马克冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学,文学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | "爰"产生于甲骨文时期,西周时假借为介词(于)和指示代词(此)、疑问代词(何),在此基础上复合使用,成为兼词,并进而虚化为承接连词."焉"产生于西周时期,由于与"爰"音同,假借为"爰"的指示代词(此)、疑问代词(何)和兼词(于/於+此/何)用法,并虚化为语气词、词尾.在春秋战国时期,又假借为介词(于/於),并发展为人称代词、承接连词.
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦汉语 爰、焉 词性 语法作用 发展 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5629(2006)02-0051-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年11月20 |
The Similarities and Differences Between "Yuan " and " Yan "and Their Orbits of Developing in the Pre-Qin Period Chinese |
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| MA Ke-dong.The Similarities and Differences Between "Yuan " and " Yan "and Their Orbits of Developing in the Pre-Qin Period Chinese[J].Journal of Qinzhou University,2006,21(2):51-55. |
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| Authors: | MA Ke-dong |
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| Abstract: | "Yuan" emerged in the Jiaguwen period.During the Xizhou period,it was used as a preposition "Yu",a demonstrative pronoun "this" and an interrogative pronoun "where".Basing on these applications,it could be used as "jianci" and then became a conjunction."Yan" emerged during the Xizhou period.Because of having the same pronunciation as "Yuan",it was used as a demonstrative pronoun"this",an interrogative pronoun "where",a "jianci" and then became a mood word,an ending.During the Chunqiu Zhanguo period,it was used as a preposition "Yu" and then became a personal pronoun and a conjunction. |
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