| 土司制度下的地方与中央：以佤族聚居区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 李国明.土司制度下的地方与中央：以佤族聚居区为例[J].承德师专学报,2011(4):57-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李国明 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沧师范高等专科学校政教系,云南临沧677000 |
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| 摘 要： | 元明清时期,中央王朝通过土司制度实现了对佤族聚居区的间接统治,这一制度的实施,大大加强了中央对地方的控制。同时,中央王朝鉴于势力较大的土司难以控制,于是采取＂众建土司以削其力＂的方式,分而治之;另外,中央王朝利用各民族之间的矛盾,进一步削弱了土司的势力。土司制度的实施曾对佤族社会产生了积极的影响,维护了多民族国家的统一,促进了地方经济的发展和民族融合等。但该制度的封建本质注定了它终将被历史所淘汰。
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| 关 键 词： | 土司制度 中央 地方 佤族 控制 |
The Local and Central under Native Chieftain System——A Case Study of the Areas Inhabited by the Wa Nationality |
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| Li Guo-ming.The Local and Central under Native Chieftain System——A Case Study of the Areas Inhabited by the Wa Nationality[J].Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities,2011(4):57-59. |
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| Authors: | Li Guo-ming |
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| Institution: | Li Guo-ming(Department of Politics ＆ Education,Lincang Teachers＇ College,Lincang 677000 China) |
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| Abstract: | During the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,the central government ruled indirectly the areas inhabited by the Wa Nationality by means of Native Chieftain System and the execution of this system strengthened central government＇s control over Wa People region.Meanwhile seeing that headmen＇s stronger and stronger power,the central government adopted many headmen to lessen each headman＇s power and ruled separately.Also the central government made use of contradictions between different nationalities to weaken headmen＇s power.Native Chieftain System once played a significant role in Wa People＇s society,maintained the unity of many nationalities,promoted social and economic progress,and enhanced national amalgamation and etc.However,the feudal nature of this system is doomed to be eliminated. |
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| Keywords: | Native Chieftain System central local the Wa nationality control |
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