| 承德永佑寺舍利塔八方楹联赏读 |
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| 引用本文： | 于佩琴.承德永佑寺舍利塔八方楹联赏读[J].承德师专学报,2011(3):13-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于佩琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北民族师范学院学报编辑部,河北承德067000 |
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| 摘 要： | 舍利塔为承德避暑山庄内永佑寺中的主体建筑,是一座砖石楼阁式结构的佛塔。此塔是仿照杭州六和塔和南京报恩寺塔而建,是乾隆为感念其祖父康熙皇帝而兴建的,佛塔通高67米,塔高九层,气势雄伟,古朴庄严。乾隆帝亲自题写了楹联,环廊的廊柱上八方各挂一副。八方楹联从不同角度,描绘了该塔周围秀丽的自然景色。或写实,或写意,意境幽美,想象丰富,对仗工巧;写景清新自然,状物形象生动,用典含蓄蕴藉,是乾隆楹联中景物描写的代表作。
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| 关 键 词： | 避暑山庄 舍利塔 乾隆 寺庙楹联 |
Unscrambling the Eight Couplets on Pillars in the Stupa of Yongyou Temple in Chengde |
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| YU Pei-qin.Unscrambling the Eight Couplets on Pillars in the Stupa of Yongyou Temple in Chengde[J].Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities,2011(3):13-15. |
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| Authors: | YU Pei-qin |
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| Institution: | YU Pei-qin(Journal Editorial Department,Hebei Teachers College for Nationalities,Chengde 067000 China) |
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| Abstract: | The stupa,the main building of Yongyou Temple（Blessing Forever） in Chengde Mountain Resort,is a pagoda with the pavilion-style masonry structure.The tower is modeled after Pagoda of Six Harmonies in Hangzhou and Porcelain Tower of Nanjing,which was built by Emperor Qianlong to show his gratitude for his grandfather Emperor Kangxi.The pagoda is 67 meters high,with nine stories,imposing,simple and solemn.Emperor Qianlong personally wrote the couplets which were hung on eight pillars each in the round corridor.The eight couplets depict the beautiful natural scenery around the tower from different angles,and some show realistic,or liberal-style,or fresh and natural,or vivid or imaginative,which can be regarded as Emperor Qianlong＇ masterpiece in his scenery couplets. |
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| Keywords: | Chengde Mountain Resort stupa Qianlong temple couplets |
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